Investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRP

In this study, the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma treatment on the adhesive bond strength of 5049 aluminum alloy (5049) and carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite (CFRP) were investigated. For this purpose, plasma treatments were applied to sample surfaces prepared in accorda...

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Main Authors: Yunus Emre Nehri, Ali Oral, Kadir Çavdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/adef9a
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author Yunus Emre Nehri
Ali Oral
Kadir Çavdar
author_facet Yunus Emre Nehri
Ali Oral
Kadir Çavdar
author_sort Yunus Emre Nehri
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma treatment on the adhesive bond strength of 5049 aluminum alloy (5049) and carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite (CFRP) were investigated. For this purpose, plasma treatments were applied to sample surfaces prepared in accordance with the standard dimensions. The experimental design was created with a Central Composite Design using the Response Surface Method (RSM) with 3 different application distances and 3 different numbers of passes as plasma parameters. The contact angles of samples to which atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma were applied and which were not plasma treated were measured. Depending on the experimental design, the adhesive strengths of the single-lap joint samples were determined by tensile test after the applied plasma treatments. As a result of atmospheric pressure cold plasma application, the average contact angle values decreased by 13.68% on the 5049 surface and 11.86% on the CFRP surface. As a result of hot plasma application, the average contact angle values decreased by 26.04% on the 5049 surface and 30.08% on the CFRP surface. Shear stress results of single-lap joints showed an increase of 5.83% after atmospheric pressure cold plasma and 7.97% after hot plasma.
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spelling doaj-art-192ef76593ed49cdb72dd8d92c5cb4d72025-08-20T03:14:06ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912025-01-0112707530610.1088/2053-1591/adef9aInvestigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRPYunus Emre Nehri0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-9031Ali Oral1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-3821Kadir Çavdar2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-0315Department of Mechanical Engineering, Balıkesir University , Balıkesir, TürkiyeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Balıkesir University , Balıkesir, TürkiyeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bursa Uludağ University , Bursa, TürkiyeIn this study, the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma treatment on the adhesive bond strength of 5049 aluminum alloy (5049) and carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite (CFRP) were investigated. For this purpose, plasma treatments were applied to sample surfaces prepared in accordance with the standard dimensions. The experimental design was created with a Central Composite Design using the Response Surface Method (RSM) with 3 different application distances and 3 different numbers of passes as plasma parameters. The contact angles of samples to which atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma were applied and which were not plasma treated were measured. Depending on the experimental design, the adhesive strengths of the single-lap joint samples were determined by tensile test after the applied plasma treatments. As a result of atmospheric pressure cold plasma application, the average contact angle values decreased by 13.68% on the 5049 surface and 11.86% on the CFRP surface. As a result of hot plasma application, the average contact angle values decreased by 26.04% on the 5049 surface and 30.08% on the CFRP surface. Shear stress results of single-lap joints showed an increase of 5.83% after atmospheric pressure cold plasma and 7.97% after hot plasma.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/adef9aplasma treatmentCFRPAl5049contact anglesingle lap-joint
spellingShingle Yunus Emre Nehri
Ali Oral
Kadir Çavdar
Investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRP
Materials Research Express
plasma treatment
CFRP
Al5049
contact angle
single lap-joint
title Investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRP
title_full Investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRP
title_fullStr Investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRP
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRP
title_short Investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRP
title_sort investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of al 5049 and cfrp
topic plasma treatment
CFRP
Al5049
contact angle
single lap-joint
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/adef9a
work_keys_str_mv AT yunusemrenehri investigationoftheeffectsofatmosphericpressurecoldandhotplasmaontheadhesivebondstrengthofal5049andcfrp
AT alioral investigationoftheeffectsofatmosphericpressurecoldandhotplasmaontheadhesivebondstrengthofal5049andcfrp
AT kadircavdar investigationoftheeffectsofatmosphericpressurecoldandhotplasmaontheadhesivebondstrengthofal5049andcfrp