Niche Shifts Induce Major Changes in the Ranges of the World's Worst Invasive Ant Species

ABSTRACT Invasive ants have exerted major effects on global ecosystems and economic systems. Therefore, their future niche and range shifts have received more research attention; however, the shifts between their native and introduced populations have not been widely investigated. Here, we examined...

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Main Authors: Qiance Wei, Xueyou Zhang, Xiaokang Hu, Jianmeng Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71754
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author Qiance Wei
Xueyou Zhang
Xiaokang Hu
Jianmeng Feng
author_facet Qiance Wei
Xueyou Zhang
Xiaokang Hu
Jianmeng Feng
author_sort Qiance Wei
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Invasive ants have exerted major effects on global ecosystems and economic systems. Therefore, their future niche and range shifts have received more research attention; however, the shifts between their native and introduced populations have not been widely investigated. Here, we examined niche and range shifts between native and introduced populations of 18 IUCN‐recognized invasive ant species based on 133,786 global occurrence records. Most introduced populations have undergone substantial niche and range expansions compared to their native counterparts. Tapinoma melanocephalum, Paratrechina longicornis, Lasius neglectus, and Acromyrmex octospinosus had the largest introduced potential ranges, expanding ranges, and centroid shifts in their niches and ranges, respectively, suggesting that their invasion risk is high and thus that they require increased attention. Introduced range overlap was greatest in the southeastern USA and Europe, and the largest areas of the expanding range were observed in the southeastern USA, Mexico, and Brazil, indicating that these are the priority regions for combatting their impacts. Additionally, we detected strong positive associations between their niche and range shifts, and small niche shifts induced large range shifts.
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spelling doaj-art-192a50479bad47189e6b5ce2c37f35fd2025-08-20T03:58:44ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582025-07-01157n/an/a10.1002/ece3.71754Niche Shifts Induce Major Changes in the Ranges of the World's Worst Invasive Ant SpeciesQiance Wei0Xueyou Zhang1Xiaokang Hu2Jianmeng Feng3College of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali University Dali Yunnan ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali University Dali Yunnan ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali University Dali Yunnan ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali University Dali Yunnan ChinaABSTRACT Invasive ants have exerted major effects on global ecosystems and economic systems. Therefore, their future niche and range shifts have received more research attention; however, the shifts between their native and introduced populations have not been widely investigated. Here, we examined niche and range shifts between native and introduced populations of 18 IUCN‐recognized invasive ant species based on 133,786 global occurrence records. Most introduced populations have undergone substantial niche and range expansions compared to their native counterparts. Tapinoma melanocephalum, Paratrechina longicornis, Lasius neglectus, and Acromyrmex octospinosus had the largest introduced potential ranges, expanding ranges, and centroid shifts in their niches and ranges, respectively, suggesting that their invasion risk is high and thus that they require increased attention. Introduced range overlap was greatest in the southeastern USA and Europe, and the largest areas of the expanding range were observed in the southeastern USA, Mexico, and Brazil, indicating that these are the priority regions for combatting their impacts. Additionally, we detected strong positive associations between their niche and range shifts, and small niche shifts induced large range shifts.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71754amplification effectsclimatic nichesclimatic rangesglobal dynamicsinvasive ants
spellingShingle Qiance Wei
Xueyou Zhang
Xiaokang Hu
Jianmeng Feng
Niche Shifts Induce Major Changes in the Ranges of the World's Worst Invasive Ant Species
Ecology and Evolution
amplification effects
climatic niches
climatic ranges
global dynamics
invasive ants
title Niche Shifts Induce Major Changes in the Ranges of the World's Worst Invasive Ant Species
title_full Niche Shifts Induce Major Changes in the Ranges of the World's Worst Invasive Ant Species
title_fullStr Niche Shifts Induce Major Changes in the Ranges of the World's Worst Invasive Ant Species
title_full_unstemmed Niche Shifts Induce Major Changes in the Ranges of the World's Worst Invasive Ant Species
title_short Niche Shifts Induce Major Changes in the Ranges of the World's Worst Invasive Ant Species
title_sort niche shifts induce major changes in the ranges of the world s worst invasive ant species
topic amplification effects
climatic niches
climatic ranges
global dynamics
invasive ants
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71754
work_keys_str_mv AT qiancewei nicheshiftsinducemajorchangesintherangesoftheworldsworstinvasiveantspecies
AT xueyouzhang nicheshiftsinducemajorchangesintherangesoftheworldsworstinvasiveantspecies
AT xiaokanghu nicheshiftsinducemajorchangesintherangesoftheworldsworstinvasiveantspecies
AT jianmengfeng nicheshiftsinducemajorchangesintherangesoftheworldsworstinvasiveantspecies