Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/Deicing

Photothermal superhydrophobic surfaces with micro/nano-structured morphologies have emerged as promising candidates for anti-icing and deicing applications due to their exceptional water repellency and efficient solar-to-thermal conversion. These surfaces synergistically integrate the passive icepho...

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Main Authors: Hui Gao, Tianjun Yin, Jieyin Ma, Yuqin Zhou, Ke Li, Jiayi Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/9/1865
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author Hui Gao
Tianjun Yin
Jieyin Ma
Yuqin Zhou
Ke Li
Jiayi Bao
author_facet Hui Gao
Tianjun Yin
Jieyin Ma
Yuqin Zhou
Ke Li
Jiayi Bao
author_sort Hui Gao
collection DOAJ
description Photothermal superhydrophobic surfaces with micro/nano-structured morphologies have emerged as promising candidates for anti-icing and deicing applications due to their exceptional water repellency and efficient solar-to-thermal conversion. These surfaces synergistically integrate the passive icephobicity of superhydrophobic coatings with the active heating capability of photothermal materials, offering energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solutions for sectors such as aviation, wind energy, and transportation. Hence, they have received widespread attention in recent years. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in photothermal superhydrophobic coatings, focusing on their anti-icing/deicing mechanisms, surface wettability, and photothermal conversion performance for anti-icing/deicing applications. Special emphasis is placed on material categories, including metals and their compounds, carbon-based materials, and polymers, analyzing their structural features and application effectiveness. Furthermore, the application of anti-icing/deicing in various fields is described. Finally, perspectives on future development are presented, including pursuing fluorine-free, cost-effective, and multifunctional coatings to meet the growing demand for innovative, sustainable anti-icing/deicing technologies.
format Article
id doaj-art-19291f0a16be473fa5d07e907e5a3d87
institution OA Journals
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-19291f0a16be473fa5d07e907e5a3d872025-08-20T01:49:28ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-04-01309186510.3390/molecules30091865Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/DeicingHui Gao0Tianjun Yin1Jieyin Ma2Yuqin Zhou3Ke Li4Jiayi Bao5School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaPhotothermal superhydrophobic surfaces with micro/nano-structured morphologies have emerged as promising candidates for anti-icing and deicing applications due to their exceptional water repellency and efficient solar-to-thermal conversion. These surfaces synergistically integrate the passive icephobicity of superhydrophobic coatings with the active heating capability of photothermal materials, offering energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solutions for sectors such as aviation, wind energy, and transportation. Hence, they have received widespread attention in recent years. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in photothermal superhydrophobic coatings, focusing on their anti-icing/deicing mechanisms, surface wettability, and photothermal conversion performance for anti-icing/deicing applications. Special emphasis is placed on material categories, including metals and their compounds, carbon-based materials, and polymers, analyzing their structural features and application effectiveness. Furthermore, the application of anti-icing/deicing in various fields is described. Finally, perspectives on future development are presented, including pursuing fluorine-free, cost-effective, and multifunctional coatings to meet the growing demand for innovative, sustainable anti-icing/deicing technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/9/1865photothermalsuperhydrophobic surfacesanti-icing/deicingadvanced coatingsapplications
spellingShingle Hui Gao
Tianjun Yin
Jieyin Ma
Yuqin Zhou
Ke Li
Jiayi Bao
Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/Deicing
Molecules
photothermal
superhydrophobic surfaces
anti-icing/deicing
advanced coatings
applications
title Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/Deicing
title_full Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/Deicing
title_fullStr Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/Deicing
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/Deicing
title_short Research Progress of Photothermal Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Anti-Icing/Deicing
title_sort research progress of photothermal superhydrophobic surfaces for anti icing deicing
topic photothermal
superhydrophobic surfaces
anti-icing/deicing
advanced coatings
applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/9/1865
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AT yuqinzhou researchprogressofphotothermalsuperhydrophobicsurfacesforantiicingdeicing
AT keli researchprogressofphotothermalsuperhydrophobicsurfacesforantiicingdeicing
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