Skin microbiome engineering: Challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment

Abstract The skin microbiome, consisting of a vast array of microorganisms, is essential for human skin health, aiding in barrier protection, immune regulation, wound repair, and defense against pathogens. Disruptions in this microbial balance are closely linked to the onset and worsening of various...

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Main Authors: Yiang Lyu, Juntao Shen, You Che, Lei Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:iMetaOmics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.70012
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author Yiang Lyu
Juntao Shen
You Che
Lei Dai
author_facet Yiang Lyu
Juntao Shen
You Che
Lei Dai
author_sort Yiang Lyu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The skin microbiome, consisting of a vast array of microorganisms, is essential for human skin health, aiding in barrier protection, immune regulation, wound repair, and defense against pathogens. Disruptions in this microbial balance are closely linked to the onset and worsening of various skin disorders. This review evaluates the potential of skin microbiome engineering as a therapeutic strategy for treating skin diseases. We discuss nontargeted approaches like probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation that aim to reshape the microbial community, as well as targeted methods such as phage therapy, phage lysins, and engineered bacteria, which specifically modulate microbial populations or influence the skin environment. These approaches open new avenues for personalized dermatological treatments. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the clinical translation of microbiome‐based therapies. Safety, standardization, regulatory approval, and long‐term ecological stability must be addressed to ensure efficacy and reproducibility in clinical settings, underscoring the critical need for further research in their dermatological applications.
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spelling doaj-art-192898e91c444a9a9688f5c99bfdde922025-08-20T02:32:27ZengWileyiMetaOmics2996-95062996-95142025-06-0122n/an/a10.1002/imo2.70012Skin microbiome engineering: Challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatmentYiang Lyu0Juntao Shen1You Che2Lei Dai3CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen ChinaHKU‐Pasteur Research Pole, School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen ChinaAbstract The skin microbiome, consisting of a vast array of microorganisms, is essential for human skin health, aiding in barrier protection, immune regulation, wound repair, and defense against pathogens. Disruptions in this microbial balance are closely linked to the onset and worsening of various skin disorders. This review evaluates the potential of skin microbiome engineering as a therapeutic strategy for treating skin diseases. We discuss nontargeted approaches like probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation that aim to reshape the microbial community, as well as targeted methods such as phage therapy, phage lysins, and engineered bacteria, which specifically modulate microbial populations or influence the skin environment. These approaches open new avenues for personalized dermatological treatments. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the clinical translation of microbiome‐based therapies. Safety, standardization, regulatory approval, and long‐term ecological stability must be addressed to ensure efficacy and reproducibility in clinical settings, underscoring the critical need for further research in their dermatological applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.70012immune modulationmicrobiome engineeringskin barriertargeted therapies
spellingShingle Yiang Lyu
Juntao Shen
You Che
Lei Dai
Skin microbiome engineering: Challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment
iMetaOmics
immune modulation
microbiome engineering
skin barrier
targeted therapies
title Skin microbiome engineering: Challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment
title_full Skin microbiome engineering: Challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment
title_fullStr Skin microbiome engineering: Challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment
title_full_unstemmed Skin microbiome engineering: Challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment
title_short Skin microbiome engineering: Challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment
title_sort skin microbiome engineering challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment
topic immune modulation
microbiome engineering
skin barrier
targeted therapies
url https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.70012
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AT juntaoshen skinmicrobiomeengineeringchallengesandopportunitiesinskindiseasestreatment
AT youche skinmicrobiomeengineeringchallengesandopportunitiesinskindiseasestreatment
AT leidai skinmicrobiomeengineeringchallengesandopportunitiesinskindiseasestreatment