An Overview of Dengue Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) Among the General Public in Sri Lanka: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Questionnaire-Based Surveys from 2000–2023

The objective was to conduct a review and meta-analysis of questionnaire-based surveys of dengue knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices (KAP)s among the general public in Sri Lanka as no prior island-wide survey existed. The electronic database PubMed and other bibliography were searched f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nilmini Chandrasena, Dileepa Ediriweera, Deshaka Jayakody, Nayana Gunathilaka, Ranjan Premaratna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/10/7/189
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849418315656593408
author Nilmini Chandrasena
Dileepa Ediriweera
Deshaka Jayakody
Nayana Gunathilaka
Ranjan Premaratna
author_facet Nilmini Chandrasena
Dileepa Ediriweera
Deshaka Jayakody
Nayana Gunathilaka
Ranjan Premaratna
author_sort Nilmini Chandrasena
collection DOAJ
description The objective was to conduct a review and meta-analysis of questionnaire-based surveys of dengue knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices (KAP)s among the general public in Sri Lanka as no prior island-wide survey existed. The electronic database PubMed and other bibliography were searched for literature on dengue questionnaire-based KAP surveys in Sri Lanka from 2000–2023. Data pertaining to the three domains were extracted from sixteen eligible articles, pooled, and analyzed separately using random effect models. Meta-analyses of the three domains were performed using R version 3.6.3. The population surveyed (8955) was <0.045% of the total Sri Lankan population. The publication frequency increased over time and surveys were distributed in Colombo and suburbs 43.7% (7/16), Kandy 25% (4/16,) Gampaha 12.5% (2/16), and 6.3% (1/16) one each in Kurunegala, Matara, Batticaloa, and Jaffna. Knowledge on dengue transmission, vector breeding, and fever as a symptom was >80%, while on vector species, preferred feeding times, recurrence of dengue it was > 55% and on warning signs of severity it was 25%. Attitudes towards community participation in dengue prevention activities and knowledge of dengue risk factors (avoidance of aspirin and dark colored drinks) were poor, while practice of control measures (removal of water collecting receptacles, roof-gutter management) lacked regularity.
format Article
id doaj-art-19264cb717eb4c6caa77690a59dee710
institution Kabale University
issn 2414-6366
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
spelling doaj-art-19264cb717eb4c6caa77690a59dee7102025-08-20T03:32:28ZengMDPI AGTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease2414-63662025-07-0110718910.3390/tropicalmed10070189An Overview of Dengue Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) Among the General Public in Sri Lanka: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Questionnaire-Based Surveys from 2000–2023Nilmini Chandrasena0Dileepa Ediriweera1Deshaka Jayakody2Nayana Gunathilaka3Ranjan Premaratna4Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama 11010, Sri LankaHealth Data Science Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama 11010, Sri LankaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama 11010, Sri LankaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama 11010, Sri LankaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama 11010, Sri LankaThe objective was to conduct a review and meta-analysis of questionnaire-based surveys of dengue knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices (KAP)s among the general public in Sri Lanka as no prior island-wide survey existed. The electronic database PubMed and other bibliography were searched for literature on dengue questionnaire-based KAP surveys in Sri Lanka from 2000–2023. Data pertaining to the three domains were extracted from sixteen eligible articles, pooled, and analyzed separately using random effect models. Meta-analyses of the three domains were performed using R version 3.6.3. The population surveyed (8955) was <0.045% of the total Sri Lankan population. The publication frequency increased over time and surveys were distributed in Colombo and suburbs 43.7% (7/16), Kandy 25% (4/16,) Gampaha 12.5% (2/16), and 6.3% (1/16) one each in Kurunegala, Matara, Batticaloa, and Jaffna. Knowledge on dengue transmission, vector breeding, and fever as a symptom was >80%, while on vector species, preferred feeding times, recurrence of dengue it was > 55% and on warning signs of severity it was 25%. Attitudes towards community participation in dengue prevention activities and knowledge of dengue risk factors (avoidance of aspirin and dark colored drinks) were poor, while practice of control measures (removal of water collecting receptacles, roof-gutter management) lacked regularity.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/10/7/189dengueknowledgeattitudespracticesSri Lanka
spellingShingle Nilmini Chandrasena
Dileepa Ediriweera
Deshaka Jayakody
Nayana Gunathilaka
Ranjan Premaratna
An Overview of Dengue Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) Among the General Public in Sri Lanka: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Questionnaire-Based Surveys from 2000–2023
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
dengue
knowledge
attitudes
practices
Sri Lanka
title An Overview of Dengue Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) Among the General Public in Sri Lanka: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Questionnaire-Based Surveys from 2000–2023
title_full An Overview of Dengue Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) Among the General Public in Sri Lanka: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Questionnaire-Based Surveys from 2000–2023
title_fullStr An Overview of Dengue Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) Among the General Public in Sri Lanka: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Questionnaire-Based Surveys from 2000–2023
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Dengue Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) Among the General Public in Sri Lanka: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Questionnaire-Based Surveys from 2000–2023
title_short An Overview of Dengue Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAPs) Among the General Public in Sri Lanka: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Questionnaire-Based Surveys from 2000–2023
title_sort overview of dengue knowledge attitudes and practices kaps among the general public in sri lanka a review and meta analysis of questionnaire based surveys from 2000 2023
topic dengue
knowledge
attitudes
practices
Sri Lanka
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/10/7/189
work_keys_str_mv AT nilminichandrasena anoverviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT dileepaediriweera anoverviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT deshakajayakody anoverviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT nayanagunathilaka anoverviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT ranjanpremaratna anoverviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT nilminichandrasena overviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT dileepaediriweera overviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT deshakajayakody overviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT nayanagunathilaka overviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023
AT ranjanpremaratna overviewofdengueknowledgeattitudesandpracticeskapsamongthegeneralpublicinsrilankaareviewandmetaanalysisofquestionnairebasedsurveysfrom20002023