The Contribution of Chaplaincy to Primary and Community Care: A Semi-Structured Interview Study With Clients

Introduction: A broad range of studies have associated spirituality with health outcomes. However, the integration of spiritual care in primary and community care has substantially lagged behind. Chaplains, as specialist spiritual caregivers, are increasingly employed in primary and community care t...

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Main Authors: Annelieke Damen, Carmen Schuhmann, X.J.S. Rosie, Marjo van Zundert, Gaby Jacobs, Hanneke Muthert, Erik Olsman, Anja Visser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319251357528
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author Annelieke Damen
Carmen Schuhmann
X.J.S. Rosie
Marjo van Zundert
Gaby Jacobs
Hanneke Muthert
Erik Olsman
Anja Visser
author_facet Annelieke Damen
Carmen Schuhmann
X.J.S. Rosie
Marjo van Zundert
Gaby Jacobs
Hanneke Muthert
Erik Olsman
Anja Visser
author_sort Annelieke Damen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: A broad range of studies have associated spirituality with health outcomes. However, the integration of spiritual care in primary and community care has substantially lagged behind. Chaplains, as specialist spiritual caregivers, are increasingly employed in primary and community care to fill the gap. To investigate the implementation of chaplains in these settings from the perspective of clients, this study focused on the following research question: what are primary and community care clients’ reasons to seek chaplaincy care, their ideas of care goals, and what outcomes of care do they report? Methods: 24 Dutch chaplaincy clients were interviewed. Results: Clients sought support from a chaplain for existential concerns, or an existential struggle encompassing several areas of life. They described goals and outcomes of care in 3 domains: (1) the relationship with the chaplain, which included being seen, heard and acknowledged; (2) meaning-making, where they gained insight into and/or processed life-events, and connected more with themselves, others and/or the sacred; and (3) well-being, which included feeling better and finding peace. Conclusions: This study provides novel insights into clients perspective on chaplains’ contributions in primary and community care. Their experiences are key to further shaping the implementation of chaplaincy in these settings.
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spelling doaj-art-190cee3584b7494896047a4e32bb00652025-08-20T03:12:15ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Primary Care & Community Health2150-13272025-07-011610.1177/21501319251357528The Contribution of Chaplaincy to Primary and Community Care: A Semi-Structured Interview Study With ClientsAnnelieke Damen0Carmen Schuhmann1X.J.S. Rosie2Marjo van Zundert3Gaby Jacobs4Hanneke Muthert5Erik Olsman6Anja Visser7University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The NetherlandsUniversity of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The NetherlandsUniversity of Groningen, Groningen, The NetherlandsMaastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsUniversity of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The NetherlandsUniversity of Groningen, Groningen, The NetherlandsProtestant Theological University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsUniversity of Groningen, Groningen, The NetherlandsIntroduction: A broad range of studies have associated spirituality with health outcomes. However, the integration of spiritual care in primary and community care has substantially lagged behind. Chaplains, as specialist spiritual caregivers, are increasingly employed in primary and community care to fill the gap. To investigate the implementation of chaplains in these settings from the perspective of clients, this study focused on the following research question: what are primary and community care clients’ reasons to seek chaplaincy care, their ideas of care goals, and what outcomes of care do they report? Methods: 24 Dutch chaplaincy clients were interviewed. Results: Clients sought support from a chaplain for existential concerns, or an existential struggle encompassing several areas of life. They described goals and outcomes of care in 3 domains: (1) the relationship with the chaplain, which included being seen, heard and acknowledged; (2) meaning-making, where they gained insight into and/or processed life-events, and connected more with themselves, others and/or the sacred; and (3) well-being, which included feeling better and finding peace. Conclusions: This study provides novel insights into clients perspective on chaplains’ contributions in primary and community care. Their experiences are key to further shaping the implementation of chaplaincy in these settings.https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319251357528
spellingShingle Annelieke Damen
Carmen Schuhmann
X.J.S. Rosie
Marjo van Zundert
Gaby Jacobs
Hanneke Muthert
Erik Olsman
Anja Visser
The Contribution of Chaplaincy to Primary and Community Care: A Semi-Structured Interview Study With Clients
Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
title The Contribution of Chaplaincy to Primary and Community Care: A Semi-Structured Interview Study With Clients
title_full The Contribution of Chaplaincy to Primary and Community Care: A Semi-Structured Interview Study With Clients
title_fullStr The Contribution of Chaplaincy to Primary and Community Care: A Semi-Structured Interview Study With Clients
title_full_unstemmed The Contribution of Chaplaincy to Primary and Community Care: A Semi-Structured Interview Study With Clients
title_short The Contribution of Chaplaincy to Primary and Community Care: A Semi-Structured Interview Study With Clients
title_sort contribution of chaplaincy to primary and community care a semi structured interview study with clients
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319251357528
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