Can the Coordinated Development of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization Promote Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Multi-Scale Heterogeneity Analysis in China
Coordinating development of land urbanization and population urbanization (CDLUPU) to enhance carbon emission efficiency (<i>CEE</i>) is a critical challenge for developing countries experiencing accelerated urbanization. The coupled coordination model and super efficiency SBM are employ...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
|
| Series: | Land |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1317 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850076809136177152 |
|---|---|
| author | Hanlong Gu Qi Liu Ming Cheng Chongyang Huan Bingyi Wang Jiaqian Wu |
| author_facet | Hanlong Gu Qi Liu Ming Cheng Chongyang Huan Bingyi Wang Jiaqian Wu |
| author_sort | Hanlong Gu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Coordinating development of land urbanization and population urbanization (CDLUPU) to enhance carbon emission efficiency (<i>CEE</i>) is a critical challenge for developing countries experiencing accelerated urbanization. The coupled coordination model and super efficiency SBM are employed to estimate the levels of CDLUPU and <i>CEE</i> across 276 prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2021. Furthermore, we utilize kernel density estimation and Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to explore the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics and spatial effects. The results indicate that CDLUPU levels exhibited a sustained upward trend with diminishing regional disparities, whereas <i>CEE</i> displayed a pattern of initial growth followed by decline. Spatial analyses revealed a consistent gradient structure for both CDLUPU and <i>CEE</i>, characterized by radiation decay from southeastern coastal hubs toward interior hinterlands. CDLUPU exerts a significant positive direct impact and spatial spillover effect and indicates that the spillover effects on peripheral regions are substantially stronger than local effects. Regional heterogeneity analysis reveals that CDLUPU negatively affects <i>CEE</i> in eastern China, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is more pronounced, but it positively impacts central and western China, as well as Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) and Chengdu–Chongqing (CY). Regarding indirect effects, eastern China shows significant positive impact on <i>CEE</i>, and similarly in the YRD. However, central China exhibits a negative effect, whereas BTH shows the opposite trend. Western China and CY show statistically insignificant results. This study offers policy insights for China to coordinate new urbanization strategy and achieve the “dual carbon goal”. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1909de4de0f144228b2a69e60d062345 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2073-445X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Land |
| spelling | doaj-art-1909de4de0f144228b2a69e60d0623452025-08-20T02:45:56ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-06-01147131710.3390/land14071317Can the Coordinated Development of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization Promote Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Multi-Scale Heterogeneity Analysis in ChinaHanlong Gu0Qi Liu1Ming Cheng2Chongyang Huan3Bingyi Wang4Jiaqian Wu5College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, ChinaCoordinating development of land urbanization and population urbanization (CDLUPU) to enhance carbon emission efficiency (<i>CEE</i>) is a critical challenge for developing countries experiencing accelerated urbanization. The coupled coordination model and super efficiency SBM are employed to estimate the levels of CDLUPU and <i>CEE</i> across 276 prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2021. Furthermore, we utilize kernel density estimation and Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to explore the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics and spatial effects. The results indicate that CDLUPU levels exhibited a sustained upward trend with diminishing regional disparities, whereas <i>CEE</i> displayed a pattern of initial growth followed by decline. Spatial analyses revealed a consistent gradient structure for both CDLUPU and <i>CEE</i>, characterized by radiation decay from southeastern coastal hubs toward interior hinterlands. CDLUPU exerts a significant positive direct impact and spatial spillover effect and indicates that the spillover effects on peripheral regions are substantially stronger than local effects. Regional heterogeneity analysis reveals that CDLUPU negatively affects <i>CEE</i> in eastern China, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is more pronounced, but it positively impacts central and western China, as well as Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) and Chengdu–Chongqing (CY). Regarding indirect effects, eastern China shows significant positive impact on <i>CEE</i>, and similarly in the YRD. However, central China exhibits a negative effect, whereas BTH shows the opposite trend. Western China and CY show statistically insignificant results. This study offers policy insights for China to coordinate new urbanization strategy and achieve the “dual carbon goal”.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1317land urbanizationpopulation urbanizationcarbon emission efficiencycoordinated developmentSpatial Durbin Modelheterogeneity |
| spellingShingle | Hanlong Gu Qi Liu Ming Cheng Chongyang Huan Bingyi Wang Jiaqian Wu Can the Coordinated Development of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization Promote Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Multi-Scale Heterogeneity Analysis in China Land land urbanization population urbanization carbon emission efficiency coordinated development Spatial Durbin Model heterogeneity |
| title | Can the Coordinated Development of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization Promote Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Multi-Scale Heterogeneity Analysis in China |
| title_full | Can the Coordinated Development of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization Promote Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Multi-Scale Heterogeneity Analysis in China |
| title_fullStr | Can the Coordinated Development of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization Promote Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Multi-Scale Heterogeneity Analysis in China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Can the Coordinated Development of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization Promote Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Multi-Scale Heterogeneity Analysis in China |
| title_short | Can the Coordinated Development of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization Promote Carbon Emission Efficiency? A Multi-Scale Heterogeneity Analysis in China |
| title_sort | can the coordinated development of land urbanization and population urbanization promote carbon emission efficiency a multi scale heterogeneity analysis in china |
| topic | land urbanization population urbanization carbon emission efficiency coordinated development Spatial Durbin Model heterogeneity |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1317 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hanlonggu canthecoordinateddevelopmentoflandurbanizationandpopulationurbanizationpromotecarbonemissionefficiencyamultiscaleheterogeneityanalysisinchina AT qiliu canthecoordinateddevelopmentoflandurbanizationandpopulationurbanizationpromotecarbonemissionefficiencyamultiscaleheterogeneityanalysisinchina AT mingcheng canthecoordinateddevelopmentoflandurbanizationandpopulationurbanizationpromotecarbonemissionefficiencyamultiscaleheterogeneityanalysisinchina AT chongyanghuan canthecoordinateddevelopmentoflandurbanizationandpopulationurbanizationpromotecarbonemissionefficiencyamultiscaleheterogeneityanalysisinchina AT bingyiwang canthecoordinateddevelopmentoflandurbanizationandpopulationurbanizationpromotecarbonemissionefficiencyamultiscaleheterogeneityanalysisinchina AT jiaqianwu canthecoordinateddevelopmentoflandurbanizationandpopulationurbanizationpromotecarbonemissionefficiencyamultiscaleheterogeneityanalysisinchina |