Intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

This study aimed to investigate if an executive functions (EF) intervention could promote these skills in individuals with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eighteen children and adolescents, 7-13 years old, divided into experimental (EG, N = 8) and control (CG, N = 10) groups, we...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amanda Menezes, Natália Martins Dias, Bruna Tonietti Trevisan, Luiz Renato R. Carreiro, Alessandra Gotuzo Seabra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2015-03-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000300227&lng=en&tlng=en
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850239415644848128
author Amanda Menezes
Natália Martins Dias
Bruna Tonietti Trevisan
Luiz Renato R. Carreiro
Alessandra Gotuzo Seabra
author_facet Amanda Menezes
Natália Martins Dias
Bruna Tonietti Trevisan
Luiz Renato R. Carreiro
Alessandra Gotuzo Seabra
author_sort Amanda Menezes
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate if an executive functions (EF) intervention could promote these skills in individuals with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eighteen children and adolescents, 7-13 years old, divided into experimental (EG, N = 8) and control (CG, N = 10) groups, were assessed in the Block Design and Vocabulary subtests of the WISC III and seven tests of EF. Parents answered two scales, measuring EF and inattention and hyperactivity signs. EG children participated in a program to promote EF in twice-weekly group sessions of one hour each. After 8 months of intervention, groups were assessed again. ANCOVA, controlling for age, intelligence quotient and pretest performance, revealed gains in attention/inhibition and auditory working memory measures for the EG. No effect was found for scales or measures of more complex EF. Results are not conclusive, but they illustrate some promising data about EF interventions in children and adolescents with ADHD.
format Article
id doaj-art-18fe513b1d0b4bd18e9d62dc8b9c328d
institution OA Journals
issn 1678-4227
language English
publishDate 2015-03-01
publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
record_format Article
series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-18fe513b1d0b4bd18e9d62dc8b9c328d2025-08-20T02:01:10ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272015-03-0173322723610.1590/0004-282X20140225S0004-282X2015000300227Intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorderAmanda MenezesNatália Martins DiasBruna Tonietti TrevisanLuiz Renato R. CarreiroAlessandra Gotuzo SeabraThis study aimed to investigate if an executive functions (EF) intervention could promote these skills in individuals with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eighteen children and adolescents, 7-13 years old, divided into experimental (EG, N = 8) and control (CG, N = 10) groups, were assessed in the Block Design and Vocabulary subtests of the WISC III and seven tests of EF. Parents answered two scales, measuring EF and inattention and hyperactivity signs. EG children participated in a program to promote EF in twice-weekly group sessions of one hour each. After 8 months of intervention, groups were assessed again. ANCOVA, controlling for age, intelligence quotient and pretest performance, revealed gains in attention/inhibition and auditory working memory measures for the EG. No effect was found for scales or measures of more complex EF. Results are not conclusive, but they illustrate some promising data about EF interventions in children and adolescents with ADHD.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000300227&lng=en&tlng=enregulaçãointervençãofunção executivadesatenção
spellingShingle Amanda Menezes
Natália Martins Dias
Bruna Tonietti Trevisan
Luiz Renato R. Carreiro
Alessandra Gotuzo Seabra
Intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
regulação
intervenção
função executiva
desatenção
title Intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
title_full Intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
title_fullStr Intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
title_full_unstemmed Intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
title_short Intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
title_sort intervention for executive functions in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
topic regulação
intervenção
função executiva
desatenção
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000300227&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT amandamenezes interventionforexecutivefunctionsinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorder
AT nataliamartinsdias interventionforexecutivefunctionsinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorder
AT brunatoniettitrevisan interventionforexecutivefunctionsinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorder
AT luizrenatorcarreiro interventionforexecutivefunctionsinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorder
AT alessandragotuzoseabra interventionforexecutivefunctionsinattentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorder