Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis: a multicenter ambispective cohort study in China

Abstract Background The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of infective endocarditis (IE) in mainland China, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to examine temporal trends, clinical features, and factors influencing in-hospital mo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Liu, Jingya Liu, Taipu Guo, Wei Cong, Yunhan Fei, Enquan Wang, Yuehao Shen, Ying Gao, Dongxue Huang, Yu Meng, Hua Shao, Dongming Cao, Jing Li, Keliang Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04633-8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850040045989265408
author Jie Liu
Jingya Liu
Taipu Guo
Wei Cong
Yunhan Fei
Enquan Wang
Yuehao Shen
Ying Gao
Dongxue Huang
Yu Meng
Hua Shao
Dongming Cao
Jing Li
Keliang Xie
author_facet Jie Liu
Jingya Liu
Taipu Guo
Wei Cong
Yunhan Fei
Enquan Wang
Yuehao Shen
Ying Gao
Dongxue Huang
Yu Meng
Hua Shao
Dongming Cao
Jing Li
Keliang Xie
author_sort Jie Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of infective endocarditis (IE) in mainland China, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to examine temporal trends, clinical features, and factors influencing in-hospital mortality of IE in northern China from 2019 to 2023. Methods This multicenter, retrospective study included 961 patients diagnosed with IE between 2019 and 2023 across hospitals in Henan, Shandong, and Tianjin. Data were collected on demographics, comorbidities, COVID-19 status, and treatment modalities. Risk factors for in-hospital mortality were identified using logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models. The effect of surgical intervention was assessed through propensity score matching. Results In-hospital mortality increased from 7.7% in 2019 to 26.4% in 2023, with an average annual growth of 38% (P = 0.008). The proportion of IE patients aged 65 years and older significantly increased, with this age group exhibiting the highest mortality rate (37.3%) by 2023. Surgical intervention was associated with a 91% reduction in in-hospital mortality (HR 0.09, 95% CI 0.05–0.15, P < 0.001). Independent risk factors for mortality included low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), elevated heart rate (HR), cerebral hemorrhage, the use of vasoactive drugs and the requirement for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Conclusion In-hospital mortality due to IE in northern China has risen substantially since 2019, particularly in elderly patients and those with comorbid conditions. There was no significant change in overall per capita hospitalization costs or length of stay. Surgical intervention significantly improved survival outcomes. Additionally, patients who have been infected with COVID-19 twice had an 81.3% increased risk of death. The results of this study provide important data into the epidemiological and medical burden of IE in mainland China since the COVID-19 epidemic.
format Article
id doaj-art-18fe0301efe04e0d9c6ce7f2e20c61b7
institution DOAJ
issn 1471-2261
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
spelling doaj-art-18fe0301efe04e0d9c6ce7f2e20c61b72025-08-20T02:56:11ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612025-03-0125111010.1186/s12872-025-04633-8Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis: a multicenter ambispective cohort study in ChinaJie Liu0Jingya Liu1Taipu Guo2Wei Cong3Yunhan Fei4Enquan Wang5Yuehao Shen6Ying Gao7Dongxue Huang8Yu Meng9Hua Shao10Dongming Cao11Jing Li12Keliang Xie13Department of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Emergency, Tianjin Huanhu HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Intensive Care Uint, Liaocheng People’s HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Bethune HospitalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General HospitalAbstract Background The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of infective endocarditis (IE) in mainland China, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to examine temporal trends, clinical features, and factors influencing in-hospital mortality of IE in northern China from 2019 to 2023. Methods This multicenter, retrospective study included 961 patients diagnosed with IE between 2019 and 2023 across hospitals in Henan, Shandong, and Tianjin. Data were collected on demographics, comorbidities, COVID-19 status, and treatment modalities. Risk factors for in-hospital mortality were identified using logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models. The effect of surgical intervention was assessed through propensity score matching. Results In-hospital mortality increased from 7.7% in 2019 to 26.4% in 2023, with an average annual growth of 38% (P = 0.008). The proportion of IE patients aged 65 years and older significantly increased, with this age group exhibiting the highest mortality rate (37.3%) by 2023. Surgical intervention was associated with a 91% reduction in in-hospital mortality (HR 0.09, 95% CI 0.05–0.15, P < 0.001). Independent risk factors for mortality included low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), elevated heart rate (HR), cerebral hemorrhage, the use of vasoactive drugs and the requirement for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Conclusion In-hospital mortality due to IE in northern China has risen substantially since 2019, particularly in elderly patients and those with comorbid conditions. There was no significant change in overall per capita hospitalization costs or length of stay. Surgical intervention significantly improved survival outcomes. Additionally, patients who have been infected with COVID-19 twice had an 81.3% increased risk of death. The results of this study provide important data into the epidemiological and medical burden of IE in mainland China since the COVID-19 epidemic.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04633-8Infective endocarditisClinical epidemiologyMedical burdenAgingOutcome prediction
spellingShingle Jie Liu
Jingya Liu
Taipu Guo
Wei Cong
Yunhan Fei
Enquan Wang
Yuehao Shen
Ying Gao
Dongxue Huang
Yu Meng
Hua Shao
Dongming Cao
Jing Li
Keliang Xie
Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis: a multicenter ambispective cohort study in China
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Infective endocarditis
Clinical epidemiology
Medical burden
Aging
Outcome prediction
title Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis: a multicenter ambispective cohort study in China
title_full Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis: a multicenter ambispective cohort study in China
title_fullStr Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis: a multicenter ambispective cohort study in China
title_full_unstemmed Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis: a multicenter ambispective cohort study in China
title_short Temporal trends, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis: a multicenter ambispective cohort study in China
title_sort temporal trends clinical characteristics and prognostic factors analysis of infective endocarditis a multicenter ambispective cohort study in china
topic Infective endocarditis
Clinical epidemiology
Medical burden
Aging
Outcome prediction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04633-8
work_keys_str_mv AT jieliu temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT jingyaliu temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT taipuguo temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT weicong temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT yunhanfei temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT enquanwang temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT yuehaoshen temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT yinggao temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT dongxuehuang temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT yumeng temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT huashao temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT dongmingcao temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT jingli temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina
AT keliangxie temporaltrendsclinicalcharacteristicsandprognosticfactorsanalysisofinfectiveendocarditisamulticenterambispectivecohortstudyinchina