ANFIS Parallelization Control on Triple-Axis Sun Tracker to Minimize Solar Rays Incidence Angle on Photovoltaic

This study proposes an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based on model with Parallelization Control Technique (PCT) implemented in a triple-axis sun tracker system. The system aims to maximize solar energy absorption by minimizing the angle of incidence of sunlight on Photovoltaic (PV)...

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Main Authors: Hari Anna Lastya, Yuwaldi Away, Tarmizi, Ira Devi Sara, Roslidar, Andri Novandri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10887192/
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author Hari Anna Lastya
Yuwaldi Away
Tarmizi
Ira Devi Sara
Roslidar
Andri Novandri
author_facet Hari Anna Lastya
Yuwaldi Away
Tarmizi
Ira Devi Sara
Roslidar
Andri Novandri
author_sort Hari Anna Lastya
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based on model with Parallelization Control Technique (PCT) implemented in a triple-axis sun tracker system. The system aims to maximize solar energy absorption by minimizing the angle of incidence of sunlight on Photovoltaic (PV) panels. It is designed with three manipulator arms, each controlled in parallel by a distinct ANFIS model. The primary goal is to adjust the PV panel orientation to optimal azimuth and altitude angles. The tetrahedron sensor is employed to detect the direction of sunlight. This study tests various types of consequent rules to find the optimal configuration for each ANFIS model, including first-order, second-order, and third-order polynomial functions. The analysis results show that the second-order consequent rule provides the highest accuracy across the three ANFIS models. The proposed system can cover azimuth range from 0° to 360° and altitude angle from 60° to 90°. The experiment also demonstrated that the system consistently moves toward a stable condition, even in the presence of minor disturbances. These findings indicate that ANFIS with PCT can minimize the angle of sunlight incidence, enhance system flexibility, and accelerate response time, making it a viable solution for increasing energy harvesting by PV panels.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-18f023fde3c148ad9b579dffe6946b8a2025-08-20T02:15:20ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113312863130210.1109/ACCESS.2025.354233710887192ANFIS Parallelization Control on Triple-Axis Sun Tracker to Minimize Solar Rays Incidence Angle on PhotovoltaicHari Anna Lastya0Yuwaldi Away1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-054X Tarmizi2Ira Devi Sara3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-1234 Roslidar4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-4074Andri Novandri5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-0555School of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaSchool of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaThis study proposes an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based on model with Parallelization Control Technique (PCT) implemented in a triple-axis sun tracker system. The system aims to maximize solar energy absorption by minimizing the angle of incidence of sunlight on Photovoltaic (PV) panels. It is designed with three manipulator arms, each controlled in parallel by a distinct ANFIS model. The primary goal is to adjust the PV panel orientation to optimal azimuth and altitude angles. The tetrahedron sensor is employed to detect the direction of sunlight. This study tests various types of consequent rules to find the optimal configuration for each ANFIS model, including first-order, second-order, and third-order polynomial functions. The analysis results show that the second-order consequent rule provides the highest accuracy across the three ANFIS models. The proposed system can cover azimuth range from 0° to 360° and altitude angle from 60° to 90°. The experiment also demonstrated that the system consistently moves toward a stable condition, even in the presence of minor disturbances. These findings indicate that ANFIS with PCT can minimize the angle of sunlight incidence, enhance system flexibility, and accelerate response time, making it a viable solution for increasing energy harvesting by PV panels.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10887192/ANFISparallelization controlphotovoltaicsun trackertriple-axis
spellingShingle Hari Anna Lastya
Yuwaldi Away
Tarmizi
Ira Devi Sara
Roslidar
Andri Novandri
ANFIS Parallelization Control on Triple-Axis Sun Tracker to Minimize Solar Rays Incidence Angle on Photovoltaic
IEEE Access
ANFIS
parallelization control
photovoltaic
sun tracker
triple-axis
title ANFIS Parallelization Control on Triple-Axis Sun Tracker to Minimize Solar Rays Incidence Angle on Photovoltaic
title_full ANFIS Parallelization Control on Triple-Axis Sun Tracker to Minimize Solar Rays Incidence Angle on Photovoltaic
title_fullStr ANFIS Parallelization Control on Triple-Axis Sun Tracker to Minimize Solar Rays Incidence Angle on Photovoltaic
title_full_unstemmed ANFIS Parallelization Control on Triple-Axis Sun Tracker to Minimize Solar Rays Incidence Angle on Photovoltaic
title_short ANFIS Parallelization Control on Triple-Axis Sun Tracker to Minimize Solar Rays Incidence Angle on Photovoltaic
title_sort anfis parallelization control on triple axis sun tracker to minimize solar rays incidence angle on photovoltaic
topic ANFIS
parallelization control
photovoltaic
sun tracker
triple-axis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10887192/
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