Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Process Data Using Support Vector Machines

For the complex industrial process, it has become increasingly challenging to effectively diagnose complicated faults. In this paper, a combined measure of the original Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is provided to carry out the fault classification, and compare...

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Main Authors: Fang Wu, Shen Yin, Hamid Reza Karimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/732104
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author Fang Wu
Shen Yin
Hamid Reza Karimi
author_facet Fang Wu
Shen Yin
Hamid Reza Karimi
author_sort Fang Wu
collection DOAJ
description For the complex industrial process, it has become increasingly challenging to effectively diagnose complicated faults. In this paper, a combined measure of the original Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is provided to carry out the fault classification, and compare its result with what is based on SVM-RFE (Recursive Feature Elimination) method. RFE is used for feature extraction, and PCA is utilized to project the original data onto a lower dimensional space. PCA T2, SPE statistics, and original SVM are proposed to detect the faults. Some common faults of the Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) are analyzed in terms of the practical system and reflections of the dataset. PCA-SVM and SVM-RFE can effectively detect and diagnose these common faults. In RFE algorithm, all variables are decreasingly ordered according to their contributions. The classification accuracy rate is improved by choosing a reasonable number of features.
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spelling doaj-art-18ec231dc7494961af872df5ee8828fc2025-02-03T05:58:52ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/732104732104Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Process Data Using Support Vector MachinesFang Wu0Shen Yin1Hamid Reza Karimi2Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang 150001, ChinaResearch Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang 150001, ChinaDepartment of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, The University of Agder, 4898 Grimstad, NorwayFor the complex industrial process, it has become increasingly challenging to effectively diagnose complicated faults. In this paper, a combined measure of the original Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is provided to carry out the fault classification, and compare its result with what is based on SVM-RFE (Recursive Feature Elimination) method. RFE is used for feature extraction, and PCA is utilized to project the original data onto a lower dimensional space. PCA T2, SPE statistics, and original SVM are proposed to detect the faults. Some common faults of the Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) are analyzed in terms of the practical system and reflections of the dataset. PCA-SVM and SVM-RFE can effectively detect and diagnose these common faults. In RFE algorithm, all variables are decreasingly ordered according to their contributions. The classification accuracy rate is improved by choosing a reasonable number of features.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/732104
spellingShingle Fang Wu
Shen Yin
Hamid Reza Karimi
Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Process Data Using Support Vector Machines
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Process Data Using Support Vector Machines
title_full Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Process Data Using Support Vector Machines
title_fullStr Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Process Data Using Support Vector Machines
title_full_unstemmed Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Process Data Using Support Vector Machines
title_short Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Process Data Using Support Vector Machines
title_sort fault detection and diagnosis in process data using support vector machines
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/732104
work_keys_str_mv AT fangwu faultdetectionanddiagnosisinprocessdatausingsupportvectormachines
AT shenyin faultdetectionanddiagnosisinprocessdatausingsupportvectormachines
AT hamidrezakarimi faultdetectionanddiagnosisinprocessdatausingsupportvectormachines