The Species of the <i>mali</i>-Group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China

Seventeen species of the <i>mali</i>-group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) are reviewed worldwide, including three new species, and five previously described species in China. The <i>mali</i>-group was defined by a combination of characters: head an...

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Main Authors: Zhigang Dong, Ye Luo, Junqing Ge, Jian Huang, Andrew Polaszek, Zhuhong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Insects
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/12/945
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author Zhigang Dong
Ye Luo
Junqing Ge
Jian Huang
Andrew Polaszek
Zhuhong Wang
author_facet Zhigang Dong
Ye Luo
Junqing Ge
Jian Huang
Andrew Polaszek
Zhuhong Wang
author_sort Zhigang Dong
collection DOAJ
description Seventeen species of the <i>mali</i>-group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) are reviewed worldwide, including three new species, and five previously described species in China. The <i>mali</i>-group was defined by a combination of characters: head and body dark with parts of metasoma pale; fore wing with a complete row of setae inside the linea calva, or also only with a few setae in the angle between the linea and marginal vein; legs with mesocoxae, metacoxae and metatibia dark, metafemur pale. In this paper, three new species, <i>Aphelinus tuberocephalus</i> Wang & Huang, <b>sp.n.</b>, <i>Aphelinus hainanensis</i> Wang & Huang, <b>sp.n.</b> and <i>Aphelinus ruellia</i> Wang & Huang, <b>sp.n.</b>, are described and illustrated, with notes on one species, <i>Aphelinus coreae</i> Hopper & Woolley, new to China. A revised key to species of the <i>mali</i>-group is provided. Mitochondrial (COI) partial sequences were obtained successfully for <i>A. tuberocephalus</i>, <i>A. hainanensis</i>, <i>A. ruellia</i> and <i>A. coreae</i>.
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spelling doaj-art-18e5fc0dfcf24e8687503cc88a1efdc22025-08-20T02:00:38ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502024-11-01151294510.3390/insects15120945The Species of the <i>mali</i>-Group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from ChinaZhigang Dong0Ye Luo1Junqing Ge2Jian Huang3Andrew Polaszek4Zhuhong Wang5State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaInstitute of Biotechnology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaScience: Research, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UKState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaSeventeen species of the <i>mali</i>-group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) are reviewed worldwide, including three new species, and five previously described species in China. The <i>mali</i>-group was defined by a combination of characters: head and body dark with parts of metasoma pale; fore wing with a complete row of setae inside the linea calva, or also only with a few setae in the angle between the linea and marginal vein; legs with mesocoxae, metacoxae and metatibia dark, metafemur pale. In this paper, three new species, <i>Aphelinus tuberocephalus</i> Wang & Huang, <b>sp.n.</b>, <i>Aphelinus hainanensis</i> Wang & Huang, <b>sp.n.</b> and <i>Aphelinus ruellia</i> Wang & Huang, <b>sp.n.</b>, are described and illustrated, with notes on one species, <i>Aphelinus coreae</i> Hopper & Woolley, new to China. A revised key to species of the <i>mali</i>-group is provided. Mitochondrial (COI) partial sequences were obtained successfully for <i>A. tuberocephalus</i>, <i>A. hainanensis</i>, <i>A. ruellia</i> and <i>A. coreae</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/12/945AphididaeAphidoideaaphid parasitoidsbiocontrolCOItaxonomy
spellingShingle Zhigang Dong
Ye Luo
Junqing Ge
Jian Huang
Andrew Polaszek
Zhuhong Wang
The Species of the <i>mali</i>-Group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China
Insects
Aphididae
Aphidoidea
aphid parasitoids
biocontrol
COI
taxonomy
title The Species of the <i>mali</i>-Group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China
title_full The Species of the <i>mali</i>-Group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China
title_fullStr The Species of the <i>mali</i>-Group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China
title_full_unstemmed The Species of the <i>mali</i>-Group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China
title_short The Species of the <i>mali</i>-Group of <i>Aphelinus</i> (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China
title_sort species of the i mali i group of i aphelinus i hymenoptera aphelinidae with descriptions of three new species dna sequence data and one newly recorded species from china
topic Aphididae
Aphidoidea
aphid parasitoids
biocontrol
COI
taxonomy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/12/945
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