Prevention and Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in India: An Expert Group Consensus

Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in India, yet no standardized guidelines exist for classifying vitamin D status or its prevention and treatment. Even more, there is no consensus specific to vitamin D supplementation for the Indian population, and there are inconsistencies in the cut-off val...

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Main Authors: Sanjay Kalra, Abdul H. Zargar, Ashok K. Das, Arjun Baidya, Arundhati Dasgupta, Chitra Selvan, Ganapathi Bantwal, Nitin Kapoor, Om J. Lakhani, Pankaj K. Agarwal, Sarita Bajaj, Vijaya Sarathi, Vitamin D Consensus Steering Committee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijem.ijem_264_24
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author Sanjay Kalra
Abdul H. Zargar
Ashok K. Das
Arjun Baidya
Arundhati Dasgupta
Chitra Selvan
Ganapathi Bantwal
Nitin Kapoor
Om J. Lakhani
Pankaj K. Agarwal
Sarita Bajaj
Vijaya Sarathi
Vitamin D Consensus Steering Committee
author_facet Sanjay Kalra
Abdul H. Zargar
Ashok K. Das
Arjun Baidya
Arundhati Dasgupta
Chitra Selvan
Ganapathi Bantwal
Nitin Kapoor
Om J. Lakhani
Pankaj K. Agarwal
Sarita Bajaj
Vijaya Sarathi
Vitamin D Consensus Steering Committee
author_sort Sanjay Kalra
collection DOAJ
description Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in India, yet no standardized guidelines exist for classifying vitamin D status or its prevention and treatment. Even more, there is no consensus specific to vitamin D supplementation for the Indian population, and there are inconsistencies in the cut-off values for deficiency, severe deficiency, and insufficiency across various guidelines, which this evidence-based consensus seeks to resolve, thus guiding healthcare professionals in identifying, preventing, and managing vitamin D deficiency. An expert group of 41 endocrinologists from across India developed the consensus using the DELPHI method, achieving over 90% agreement on all recommendations. The consensus defines vitamin D deficiency, severe deficiency, and insufficiency, recommending supplementation strategies to maintain physiological 25(OH) D levels of 40–60 ng/mL (100–150 nmol/L). Tailored treatment regimens for neonates, infants, children, adolescents, adults, the elderly, pregnant and lactating women, and individuals with co-morbid conditions are provided to ensure optimal health for all age groups in India.
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series Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
spelling doaj-art-18e5b7610bfe4d0584a08156c37393a22025-08-20T02:05:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism2230-82102230-95002025-01-01291132610.4103/ijem.ijem_264_24Prevention and Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in India: An Expert Group ConsensusSanjay KalraAbdul H. ZargarAshok K. DasArjun BaidyaArundhati DasguptaChitra SelvanGanapathi BantwalNitin KapoorOm J. LakhaniPankaj K. AgarwalSarita BajajVijaya SarathiVitamin D Consensus Steering CommitteeVitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in India, yet no standardized guidelines exist for classifying vitamin D status or its prevention and treatment. Even more, there is no consensus specific to vitamin D supplementation for the Indian population, and there are inconsistencies in the cut-off values for deficiency, severe deficiency, and insufficiency across various guidelines, which this evidence-based consensus seeks to resolve, thus guiding healthcare professionals in identifying, preventing, and managing vitamin D deficiency. An expert group of 41 endocrinologists from across India developed the consensus using the DELPHI method, achieving over 90% agreement on all recommendations. The consensus defines vitamin D deficiency, severe deficiency, and insufficiency, recommending supplementation strategies to maintain physiological 25(OH) D levels of 40–60 ng/mL (100–150 nmol/L). Tailored treatment regimens for neonates, infants, children, adolescents, adults, the elderly, pregnant and lactating women, and individuals with co-morbid conditions are provided to ensure optimal health for all age groups in India.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijem.ijem_264_2425-hydroxyvitamin d3vitamin dvitamin d deficiencyvitamin d sufficiency
spellingShingle Sanjay Kalra
Abdul H. Zargar
Ashok K. Das
Arjun Baidya
Arundhati Dasgupta
Chitra Selvan
Ganapathi Bantwal
Nitin Kapoor
Om J. Lakhani
Pankaj K. Agarwal
Sarita Bajaj
Vijaya Sarathi
Vitamin D Consensus Steering Committee
Prevention and Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in India: An Expert Group Consensus
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
25-hydroxyvitamin d3
vitamin d
vitamin d deficiency
vitamin d sufficiency
title Prevention and Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in India: An Expert Group Consensus
title_full Prevention and Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in India: An Expert Group Consensus
title_fullStr Prevention and Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in India: An Expert Group Consensus
title_full_unstemmed Prevention and Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in India: An Expert Group Consensus
title_short Prevention and Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in India: An Expert Group Consensus
title_sort prevention and treatment of vitamin d deficiency in india an expert group consensus
topic 25-hydroxyvitamin d3
vitamin d
vitamin d deficiency
vitamin d sufficiency
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijem.ijem_264_24
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