Design and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connector

Abstract Rapid and safe vascular anastomosis can improve the success rate of surgical procedures and further promote wound healing in patients. Vascular anastomosis connectors (VACs) hold significant potential for facilitating rapid and safe anastomosis. In this study, polylactic acid (PLA) and poly...

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Main Authors: Fuqiang Lai, Changsheng Cao, Weiqiang Zou, Yumei Li, Wenge Liu, Zhihuang Qiu, Liangwan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06163-x
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author Fuqiang Lai
Changsheng Cao
Weiqiang Zou
Yumei Li
Wenge Liu
Zhihuang Qiu
Liangwan Chen
author_facet Fuqiang Lai
Changsheng Cao
Weiqiang Zou
Yumei Li
Wenge Liu
Zhihuang Qiu
Liangwan Chen
author_sort Fuqiang Lai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rapid and safe vascular anastomosis can improve the success rate of surgical procedures and further promote wound healing in patients. Vascular anastomosis connectors (VACs) hold significant potential for facilitating rapid and safe anastomosis. In this study, polylactic acid (PLA) and polycarbonate (PC-ISO) are selected as the materials to prepare VACs. The biomedical properties of the two materials are evaluated, and based on these results, conical thread snap-type VACs are designed. The anastomotic performance of the VACs is assessed using an extracorporeal mock circulation system (MCS). The results show that both PLA and PC-ISO degrade slowly in a simulated body fluid environment, with the sample weight change remaining within 0.37 wt%. Moreover, both materials exhibit good blood compatibility, showing no potential cytotoxicity. In addition, cells adhere well to their surfaces for proliferation, indicating strong biocompatibility. The in vitro MCS simulation tests reveal that both types of VACs can achieve rapid vascular anastomosis, meeting the performance requirements for tensile strength and leak resistance.
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id doaj-art-18db58ebe7fd4a03b69c96d9a84f7a90
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-18db58ebe7fd4a03b69c96d9a84f7a902025-08-20T03:45:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-06163-xDesign and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connectorFuqiang Lai0Changsheng Cao1Weiqiang Zou2Yumei Li3Wenge Liu4Zhihuang Qiu5Liangwan Chen6Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union HospitalSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou UniversityDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Fujian Medical University Union HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union HospitalAbstract Rapid and safe vascular anastomosis can improve the success rate of surgical procedures and further promote wound healing in patients. Vascular anastomosis connectors (VACs) hold significant potential for facilitating rapid and safe anastomosis. In this study, polylactic acid (PLA) and polycarbonate (PC-ISO) are selected as the materials to prepare VACs. The biomedical properties of the two materials are evaluated, and based on these results, conical thread snap-type VACs are designed. The anastomotic performance of the VACs is assessed using an extracorporeal mock circulation system (MCS). The results show that both PLA and PC-ISO degrade slowly in a simulated body fluid environment, with the sample weight change remaining within 0.37 wt%. Moreover, both materials exhibit good blood compatibility, showing no potential cytotoxicity. In addition, cells adhere well to their surfaces for proliferation, indicating strong biocompatibility. The in vitro MCS simulation tests reveal that both types of VACs can achieve rapid vascular anastomosis, meeting the performance requirements for tensile strength and leak resistance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06163-xVascular anastomosis connectorMedical performance evaluationMock circulation systemAnastomotic performance
spellingShingle Fuqiang Lai
Changsheng Cao
Weiqiang Zou
Yumei Li
Wenge Liu
Zhihuang Qiu
Liangwan Chen
Design and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connector
Scientific Reports
Vascular anastomosis connector
Medical performance evaluation
Mock circulation system
Anastomotic performance
title Design and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connector
title_full Design and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connector
title_fullStr Design and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connector
title_full_unstemmed Design and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connector
title_short Design and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connector
title_sort design and performance verification of a novel vascular anastomosis connector
topic Vascular anastomosis connector
Medical performance evaluation
Mock circulation system
Anastomotic performance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06163-x
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AT changshengcao designandperformanceverificationofanovelvascularanastomosisconnector
AT weiqiangzou designandperformanceverificationofanovelvascularanastomosisconnector
AT yumeili designandperformanceverificationofanovelvascularanastomosisconnector
AT wengeliu designandperformanceverificationofanovelvascularanastomosisconnector
AT zhihuangqiu designandperformanceverificationofanovelvascularanastomosisconnector
AT liangwanchen designandperformanceverificationofanovelvascularanastomosisconnector