Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-Adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Metamaterials hold great potential to enhance the imaging performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as auxiliary devices, due to their unique ability to confine and enhance electromagnetic fields. Despite their promise, the current implementation of metamaterials faces obstacles for practical...

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Main Authors: Ke Wu, Xia Zhu, Xiaoguang Zhao, Stephan W. Anderson, Xin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2024-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0560
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author Ke Wu
Xia Zhu
Xiaoguang Zhao
Stephan W. Anderson
Xin Zhang
author_facet Ke Wu
Xia Zhu
Xiaoguang Zhao
Stephan W. Anderson
Xin Zhang
author_sort Ke Wu
collection DOAJ
description Metamaterials hold great potential to enhance the imaging performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as auxiliary devices, due to their unique ability to confine and enhance electromagnetic fields. Despite their promise, the current implementation of metamaterials faces obstacles for practical clinical adoption due to several notable limitations, including their bulky and rigid structures, deviations from optimal resonance frequency, and inevitable interference with the radiofrequency (RF) transmission field in MRI. Herein, we address these restrictions by introducing a flexible and smart metamaterial that enhances sensitivity by conforming to patient anatomies while ensuring comfort during MRI procedures. The proposed metamaterial selectively amplifies the magnetic field during the RF reception phase by passively sensing the excitation signal strength, remaining “off” during the RF transmission phase. Additionally, the metamaterial can be readily tuned to achieve a precise frequency match with the MRI system through a controlling circuit. The metamaterial presented here paves the way for the widespread utilization of metamaterials in clinical MRI, thereby translating this promising technology to the MRI bedside.
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publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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spelling doaj-art-18d4f32f6fd14283bf35fbb3464cb98c2025-08-20T02:32:11ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742024-01-01710.34133/research.0560Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-Adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance ImagingKe Wu0Xia Zhu1Xiaoguang Zhao2Stephan W. Anderson3Xin Zhang4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.Metamaterials hold great potential to enhance the imaging performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as auxiliary devices, due to their unique ability to confine and enhance electromagnetic fields. Despite their promise, the current implementation of metamaterials faces obstacles for practical clinical adoption due to several notable limitations, including their bulky and rigid structures, deviations from optimal resonance frequency, and inevitable interference with the radiofrequency (RF) transmission field in MRI. Herein, we address these restrictions by introducing a flexible and smart metamaterial that enhances sensitivity by conforming to patient anatomies while ensuring comfort during MRI procedures. The proposed metamaterial selectively amplifies the magnetic field during the RF reception phase by passively sensing the excitation signal strength, remaining “off” during the RF transmission phase. Additionally, the metamaterial can be readily tuned to achieve a precise frequency match with the MRI system through a controlling circuit. The metamaterial presented here paves the way for the widespread utilization of metamaterials in clinical MRI, thereby translating this promising technology to the MRI bedside.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0560
spellingShingle Ke Wu
Xia Zhu
Xiaoguang Zhao
Stephan W. Anderson
Xin Zhang
Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-Adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Research
title Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-Adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-Adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_fullStr Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-Adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-Adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_short Conformal Metamaterials with Active Tunability and Self-Adaptivity for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_sort conformal metamaterials with active tunability and self adaptivity for magnetic resonance imaging
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0560
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AT xiaoguangzhao conformalmetamaterialswithactivetunabilityandselfadaptivityformagneticresonanceimaging
AT stephanwanderson conformalmetamaterialswithactivetunabilityandselfadaptivityformagneticresonanceimaging
AT xinzhang conformalmetamaterialswithactivetunabilityandselfadaptivityformagneticresonanceimaging