Thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminium

Based on thermodynamic calculations, it is shown that in the temperature range of 298–1273 K, heating and cooling of aluminum are thermodynamically equilibrium processes. When aluminum is heated, the molar volume energy of Gibbs decreases and the molar boundary energy of nanocrystals increases. When...

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Main Authors: E. I. Marukovich, V. Yu. Stetsenko, A. V. Stetsenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2021-09-01
Series:Литьë и металлургия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3360
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author E. I. Marukovich
V. Yu. Stetsenko
A. V. Stetsenko
author_facet E. I. Marukovich
V. Yu. Stetsenko
A. V. Stetsenko
author_sort E. I. Marukovich
collection DOAJ
description Based on thermodynamic calculations, it is shown that in the temperature range of 298–1273 K, heating and cooling of aluminum are thermodynamically equilibrium processes. When aluminum is heated, the molar volume energy of Gibbs decreases and the molar boundary energy of nanocrystals increases. When aluminum is cooled, the molar volume energy of Gibbs increases and the molar boundary energy of nanocrystals decreases. Liquid aluminum is a nanostructured system. Dendritic microcrystals are formed from nanocrystals. They play a large role in the processes of changing the structure of aluminum during its heating and cooling.
format Article
id doaj-art-18cc9e8a73e44e5d9828445a4b138544
institution DOAJ
issn 1683-6065
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language English
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
record_format Article
series Литьë и металлургия
spelling doaj-art-18cc9e8a73e44e5d9828445a4b1385442025-08-20T02:55:17ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityЛитьë и металлургия1683-60652414-04062021-09-0103747710.21122/1683-6065-2021-3-74-773248Thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminiumE. I. Marukovich0V. Yu. Stetsenko1A. V. Stetsenko2Institute of Technology of Metals of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusInstitute of Technology of Metals of National Academy of Sciences of BelarusBelarusian‑Russian UniversityBased on thermodynamic calculations, it is shown that in the temperature range of 298–1273 K, heating and cooling of aluminum are thermodynamically equilibrium processes. When aluminum is heated, the molar volume energy of Gibbs decreases and the molar boundary energy of nanocrystals increases. When aluminum is cooled, the molar volume energy of Gibbs increases and the molar boundary energy of nanocrystals decreases. Liquid aluminum is a nanostructured system. Dendritic microcrystals are formed from nanocrystals. They play a large role in the processes of changing the structure of aluminum during its heating and cooling.https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3360aluminumnanocrystalscrystallizationthermodynamicsgibbs energyboundary energyenthalpyentropy
spellingShingle E. I. Marukovich
V. Yu. Stetsenko
A. V. Stetsenko
Thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminium
Литьë и металлургия
aluminum
nanocrystals
crystallization
thermodynamics
gibbs energy
boundary energy
enthalpy
entropy
title Thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminium
title_full Thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminium
title_fullStr Thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminium
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminium
title_short Thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminium
title_sort thermodynamics of solid and liquid aluminium
topic aluminum
nanocrystals
crystallization
thermodynamics
gibbs energy
boundary energy
enthalpy
entropy
url https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3360
work_keys_str_mv AT eimarukovich thermodynamicsofsolidandliquidaluminium
AT vyustetsenko thermodynamicsofsolidandliquidaluminium
AT avstetsenko thermodynamicsofsolidandliquidaluminium