Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study

BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a prevalent malignancy, is often diagnosed at advanced stages. Recent advances have integrated immunotherapy with targeted therapy, significantly improving treatment outcomes. This study provides a bibliometric overview of these therapeutic combinations, eva...

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Main Authors: Biling Gan, Lei Wu, Shunan Zhou, Zhihong Chen, Fan Wu, Lianqun Xu, Zhenrong Chen, Honghui Ma, Peijia He, Dan Fang, Ning Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1476146/full
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author Biling Gan
Lei Wu
Shunan Zhou
Zhihong Chen
Fan Wu
Lianqun Xu
Zhenrong Chen
Honghui Ma
Peijia He
Dan Fang
Ning Shi
author_facet Biling Gan
Lei Wu
Shunan Zhou
Zhihong Chen
Fan Wu
Lianqun Xu
Zhenrong Chen
Honghui Ma
Peijia He
Dan Fang
Ning Shi
author_sort Biling Gan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a prevalent malignancy, is often diagnosed at advanced stages. Recent advances have integrated immunotherapy with targeted therapy, significantly improving treatment outcomes. This study provides a bibliometric overview of these therapeutic combinations, evaluating their development and impact.MethodsA rigorous selection process was applied to relevant literature from Web of Science, followed by in-depth bibliometric analyses— including timeline visualization, burst detection, and co-occurrence analysis—using CiteSpace and VOSviewer. This approach offered insights into the contributions of countries, institutions, authors, journals, references, and key terms within the field.ResultsA total of 506 studies published between 2014 and 2023 were included, with all articles in English. Mainland China dominated the publication output, contributing 40% (N = 202), followed by significant contributions from the United States and Japan. Kindai University led institutional contributions, accounting for 7.9% of the total (N = 40). The authors Kudo Masatoshi and Hatanaka Takeshi were the most prolific, each with nine publications. The journal Cancers emerged as the top publisher, with 48 relevant articles and an Impact Factor of 5.2 in 2022. A co-citation network analysis traced the evolution of immunotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in HCC treatment. Early research primarily focused on angiogenesis, dendritic cells, and expression markers, while recent trends have shifted towards phase III trials, adverse reactions, and checkpoint inhibitors, underscoring the field’s dynamic progression.ConclusionFuture research will expand on the pathological mechanisms underlying these therapies and novel interventions and combination strategies. Addressing adverse events and treatment discontinuation will remain central to advancing clinical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-18c4f323bf23452991b8b9667f22e4a42025-02-12T07:25:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-02-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.14761461476146Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric studyBiling Gan0Lei Wu1Shunan Zhou2Zhihong Chen3Fan Wu4Lianqun Xu5Zhenrong Chen6Honghui Ma7Peijia He8Dan Fang9Ning Shi10Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Medicine South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaBackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a prevalent malignancy, is often diagnosed at advanced stages. Recent advances have integrated immunotherapy with targeted therapy, significantly improving treatment outcomes. This study provides a bibliometric overview of these therapeutic combinations, evaluating their development and impact.MethodsA rigorous selection process was applied to relevant literature from Web of Science, followed by in-depth bibliometric analyses— including timeline visualization, burst detection, and co-occurrence analysis—using CiteSpace and VOSviewer. This approach offered insights into the contributions of countries, institutions, authors, journals, references, and key terms within the field.ResultsA total of 506 studies published between 2014 and 2023 were included, with all articles in English. Mainland China dominated the publication output, contributing 40% (N = 202), followed by significant contributions from the United States and Japan. Kindai University led institutional contributions, accounting for 7.9% of the total (N = 40). The authors Kudo Masatoshi and Hatanaka Takeshi were the most prolific, each with nine publications. The journal Cancers emerged as the top publisher, with 48 relevant articles and an Impact Factor of 5.2 in 2022. A co-citation network analysis traced the evolution of immunotherapy and targeted therapy combinations in HCC treatment. Early research primarily focused on angiogenesis, dendritic cells, and expression markers, while recent trends have shifted towards phase III trials, adverse reactions, and checkpoint inhibitors, underscoring the field’s dynamic progression.ConclusionFuture research will expand on the pathological mechanisms underlying these therapies and novel interventions and combination strategies. Addressing adverse events and treatment discontinuation will remain central to advancing clinical applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1476146/fullhepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapytargeted therapycombination therapybibliometric studyVOSviewer
spellingShingle Biling Gan
Lei Wu
Shunan Zhou
Zhihong Chen
Fan Wu
Lianqun Xu
Zhenrong Chen
Honghui Ma
Peijia He
Dan Fang
Ning Shi
Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study
Frontiers in Immunology
hepatocellular carcinoma
immunotherapy
targeted therapy
combination therapy
bibliometric study
VOSviewer
title Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study
title_full Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study
title_fullStr Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study
title_short Comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a bibliometric study
title_sort comprehensive analysis of publications concerning combinations of immunotherapy and targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma a bibliometric study
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
immunotherapy
targeted therapy
combination therapy
bibliometric study
VOSviewer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1476146/full
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