ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS IN A SALT TOLERANT STRAIN OF THE CYANOBACTERIUM FREMYELLA DIPLOSIPHON: A POTENTIAL BIOFUEL AGENT

Cyanobacteria have gained great significance as a clean green alternative to fossil fuels as they are renewable and sustainable. Fremyella diplosiphon is a potential biofuel-producing cyanobacterium that efficiently captures light energy for photosynthesis. Efforts in our laboratory have been aimed...

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Main Authors: Behnam TABATABAI, Viji SITTHER
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation
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Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/566
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author Behnam TABATABAI
Viji SITTHER
author_facet Behnam TABATABAI
Viji SITTHER
author_sort Behnam TABATABAI
collection DOAJ
description Cyanobacteria have gained great significance as a clean green alternative to fossil fuels as they are renewable and sustainable. Fremyella diplosiphon is a potential biofuel-producing cyanobacterium that efficiently captures light energy for photosynthesis. Efforts in our laboratory have been aimed to identify salt response pathways in this organism to develop strategies to enhance halotolerance in this model organism. In this study, protein expression in wild type and halotolerant mutant F. diplosiphon strains was compared using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry. Of the 16 up-regulated proteins identified in the mutant, tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transporter solute receptor was found to assist in salt-stress response with a significant hit to a corresponding spot with a score of 669 and 21% sequence coverage. Another protein, elongation factor Tu, linked to enhanced abiotic stress tolerance was significantly matched to a spot with a score of 1358 and 52% sequence coverage. Results of our study indicate that TRAP transporter solute receptor likely assists in enhancing halotolerance of the mutant, while elongation factor Tu is up-regulated in response to heat shock. These findings enable better understanding of F. diplosiphon salt-stress response paving the way for novel approaches in enhancing its halotolerance, leading to viable options leading to biofuel production.
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publishDate 2021-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-18ab1b41a8aa4e518b063ede1c6233dd2025-01-08T06:09:08ZengUJ PressJournal of Construction Project Management and Innovation2223-78522959-96522021-07-0111110.36615/jcpmi.v11i1.566ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS IN A SALT TOLERANT STRAIN OF THE CYANOBACTERIUM FREMYELLA DIPLOSIPHON: A POTENTIAL BIOFUEL AGENT Behnam TABATABAI0Viji SITTHER1Department of Biology, Morgan State University, 1700 East Cold Spring Lane, Baltimore, MD 21251, USADepartment of Biology, Morgan State University, 1700 East Cold Spring Lane, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA Cyanobacteria have gained great significance as a clean green alternative to fossil fuels as they are renewable and sustainable. Fremyella diplosiphon is a potential biofuel-producing cyanobacterium that efficiently captures light energy for photosynthesis. Efforts in our laboratory have been aimed to identify salt response pathways in this organism to develop strategies to enhance halotolerance in this model organism. In this study, protein expression in wild type and halotolerant mutant F. diplosiphon strains was compared using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry. Of the 16 up-regulated proteins identified in the mutant, tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transporter solute receptor was found to assist in salt-stress response with a significant hit to a corresponding spot with a score of 669 and 21% sequence coverage. Another protein, elongation factor Tu, linked to enhanced abiotic stress tolerance was significantly matched to a spot with a score of 1358 and 52% sequence coverage. Results of our study indicate that TRAP transporter solute receptor likely assists in enhancing halotolerance of the mutant, while elongation factor Tu is up-regulated in response to heat shock. These findings enable better understanding of F. diplosiphon salt-stress response paving the way for novel approaches in enhancing its halotolerance, leading to viable options leading to biofuel production. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/566renewable energyheat mutagenesispolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisMALDI/TOF mass spectrometry
spellingShingle Behnam TABATABAI
Viji SITTHER
ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS IN A SALT TOLERANT STRAIN OF THE CYANOBACTERIUM FREMYELLA DIPLOSIPHON: A POTENTIAL BIOFUEL AGENT
Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation
renewable energy
heat mutagenesis
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
MALDI/TOF mass spectrometry
title ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS IN A SALT TOLERANT STRAIN OF THE CYANOBACTERIUM FREMYELLA DIPLOSIPHON: A POTENTIAL BIOFUEL AGENT
title_full ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS IN A SALT TOLERANT STRAIN OF THE CYANOBACTERIUM FREMYELLA DIPLOSIPHON: A POTENTIAL BIOFUEL AGENT
title_fullStr ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS IN A SALT TOLERANT STRAIN OF THE CYANOBACTERIUM FREMYELLA DIPLOSIPHON: A POTENTIAL BIOFUEL AGENT
title_full_unstemmed ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS IN A SALT TOLERANT STRAIN OF THE CYANOBACTERIUM FREMYELLA DIPLOSIPHON: A POTENTIAL BIOFUEL AGENT
title_short ABIOTIC STRESS RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS IN A SALT TOLERANT STRAIN OF THE CYANOBACTERIUM FREMYELLA DIPLOSIPHON: A POTENTIAL BIOFUEL AGENT
title_sort abiotic stress response associated proteins in a salt tolerant strain of the cyanobacterium fremyella diplosiphon a potential biofuel agent
topic renewable energy
heat mutagenesis
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
MALDI/TOF mass spectrometry
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/JCPMI/article/view/566
work_keys_str_mv AT behnamtabatabai abioticstressresponseassociatedproteinsinasalttolerantstrainofthecyanobacteriumfremyelladiplosiphonapotentialbiofuelagent
AT vijisitther abioticstressresponseassociatedproteinsinasalttolerantstrainofthecyanobacteriumfremyelladiplosiphonapotentialbiofuelagent