NONENZYMATIC BROWNING KINETIC REACTION AND ASCORBIC ACID DEGREDATION OF HEAT-TREATED ORANGE JUICE DURING STORAGE

The kinetics of ascorbic acid (AA) degradation and nonenzymatic browning (NEB) of heat-treated single strength orange juice (OJ) over a temperature between 70-95 <sup>o</sup>C for 2-10 min. and stored under opaque condition at 4 and 20 <sup>o</sup>C for 2 months have been stu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Thamer A. Khalil Khalil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Agriculture 2017-06-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
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Online Access:https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_161257_18d83e4c9bfe15237d7dd778aaa423f7.pdf
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Summary:The kinetics of ascorbic acid (AA) degradation and nonenzymatic browning (NEB) of heat-treated single strength orange juice (OJ) over a temperature between 70-95 <sup>o</sup>C for 2-10 min. and stored under opaque condition at 4 and 20 <sup>o</sup>C for 2 months have been studied. Analysis of kinetic data by measuring absorbance at 420 nm (A<sub>420</sub>) suggested a zero-order reaction for NEB, while AA degradation followed a first-order reaction. The temperature dependence of NEB and AA degradation were adequately modeled by the Arrhenius equation. Activation energy of NEB and AA degradation as affected by heat-treatment and storage condition followed the same trend. The obtained results indicate that AA degradation can be evaluated by the intensity of brown colour development of OJ.
ISSN:1815-316X
2224-9796