Does Internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption? Evidence from rural China

Internet use is widely studied as an important socio-economic factor influencing agricultural productivity, income, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices, and farmer welfare, but scant attention is given to its influence on sustainable food consumption. Using longitudinal data from the...

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Main Authors: Jian Liu, Yanjun Ren, Yu Hong, Thomas Glauben, Qiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500036X
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author Jian Liu
Yanjun Ren
Yu Hong
Thomas Glauben
Qiang Li
author_facet Jian Liu
Yanjun Ren
Yu Hong
Thomas Glauben
Qiang Li
author_sort Jian Liu
collection DOAJ
description Internet use is widely studied as an important socio-economic factor influencing agricultural productivity, income, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices, and farmer welfare, but scant attention is given to its influence on sustainable food consumption. Using longitudinal data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), this study seeks to better understand the causal effect of Internet use on sustainable food consumption measured by food carbon and food water footprints and shed light on its underlying channels. The instrumental variable estimation is used to solve the endogeneity problem of Internet use and the propensity score matching (PSM) method is used for robustness check. The results show that Internet use significantly decreases food carbon and food water footprints by 18.1 % and 10.6 %, respectively. Internet use promotes the development of sustainable food consumption mainly by reducing the consumption of animal-based food such as pork and eggs. Further heterogeneity analysis results indicate that Internet use mainly affects the sustainable food consumption of young and high-income individuals. Policy implications for reducing food carbon and food water footprints and achieving a win-win situation for consumption and the environment are also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-189436acf48f4bbeac41024d58700ad72025-01-31T05:12:25ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-019100466Does Internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption? Evidence from rural ChinaJian Liu0Yanjun Ren1Yu Hong2Thomas Glauben3Qiang Li4Department of Agricultural Markets, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanyDepartment of Agricultural Markets, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany; College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, China; Corresponding authors.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 100081 Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Agricultural Markets, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanySchool of Economics & Management, Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, 710100 Xi'an, China; Corresponding authors.Internet use is widely studied as an important socio-economic factor influencing agricultural productivity, income, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices, and farmer welfare, but scant attention is given to its influence on sustainable food consumption. Using longitudinal data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), this study seeks to better understand the causal effect of Internet use on sustainable food consumption measured by food carbon and food water footprints and shed light on its underlying channels. The instrumental variable estimation is used to solve the endogeneity problem of Internet use and the propensity score matching (PSM) method is used for robustness check. The results show that Internet use significantly decreases food carbon and food water footprints by 18.1 % and 10.6 %, respectively. Internet use promotes the development of sustainable food consumption mainly by reducing the consumption of animal-based food such as pork and eggs. Further heterogeneity analysis results indicate that Internet use mainly affects the sustainable food consumption of young and high-income individuals. Policy implications for reducing food carbon and food water footprints and achieving a win-win situation for consumption and the environment are also discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500036XInternet useSustainable food consumptionFood carbon footprintsFood water footprintsChina
spellingShingle Jian Liu
Yanjun Ren
Yu Hong
Thomas Glauben
Qiang Li
Does Internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption? Evidence from rural China
Sustainable Futures
Internet use
Sustainable food consumption
Food carbon footprints
Food water footprints
China
title Does Internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption? Evidence from rural China
title_full Does Internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption? Evidence from rural China
title_fullStr Does Internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption? Evidence from rural China
title_full_unstemmed Does Internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption? Evidence from rural China
title_short Does Internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption? Evidence from rural China
title_sort does internet use help to achieve sustainable food consumption evidence from rural china
topic Internet use
Sustainable food consumption
Food carbon footprints
Food water footprints
China
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266618882500036X
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AT thomasglauben doesinternetusehelptoachievesustainablefoodconsumptionevidencefromruralchina
AT qiangli doesinternetusehelptoachievesustainablefoodconsumptionevidencefromruralchina