Development of Artificial Intelligence Chips in China

Artificial intelligence (AI) chips are the core hardware supporting the development of intelligent technologies and their technological advancements hold significant importance for national scientific innovation, industrial development, and economic growth. This study summarizes the global developme...

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Main Authors: Jiaqing Wu, Dapeng Ren
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: 《中国工程科学》杂志社 2025-02-01
Series:中国工程科学
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.engineering.org.cn/sscae/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.10.028
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author Jiaqing Wu
Dapeng Ren
author_facet Jiaqing Wu
Dapeng Ren
author_sort Jiaqing Wu
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) chips are the core hardware supporting the development of intelligent technologies and their technological advancements hold significant importance for national scientific innovation, industrial development, and economic growth. This study summarizes the global development trends of AI chips from three perspectives: cloud AI chips, edge AI chips, and neuromorphic chips. It analyzes the application demands of AI chips in China and reviews the current status and development trends of related industries and technologies from the aspects of chip design, manufacturing, and packaging and testing. Currently, AI chips manufactured in China have shortcomings in terms of performance, technologies, and supply chain, necessitating independent innovation and industrial collaboration. The development of these chips also encounters challenges such as high costs and long cycles, requiring stable financing channels and the accumulation of development experiences. Moreover, the AI chip sector in China suffers from a talent shortage, demanding improved training quality and better talent-retaining strategies. Accordingly, this study proposes development paths for China’s AI chip industry, including overcoming technical bottlenecks, accelerating industrialization, expanding internationalization, and implementing market support. Key measures include advancing technological innovation and major project development, fostering new chip architectures and open-source industry ecosystems, establishing technical standards, and promoting the integration of industry, education, and research. These efforts aim to drive the sustainable and high-quality development of China’s AI chip industry.
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issn 1009-1742
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher 《中国工程科学》杂志社
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spelling doaj-art-1892045478a54f7ca88cd56687d8dee62025-08-20T03:11:17Zzho《中国工程科学》杂志社中国工程科学1009-17422025-02-0127113314110.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.10.028Development of Artificial Intelligence Chips in ChinaJiaqing Wu0Dapeng Ren1China Nanhu Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, ChinaChina Nanhu Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, ChinaArtificial intelligence (AI) chips are the core hardware supporting the development of intelligent technologies and their technological advancements hold significant importance for national scientific innovation, industrial development, and economic growth. This study summarizes the global development trends of AI chips from three perspectives: cloud AI chips, edge AI chips, and neuromorphic chips. It analyzes the application demands of AI chips in China and reviews the current status and development trends of related industries and technologies from the aspects of chip design, manufacturing, and packaging and testing. Currently, AI chips manufactured in China have shortcomings in terms of performance, technologies, and supply chain, necessitating independent innovation and industrial collaboration. The development of these chips also encounters challenges such as high costs and long cycles, requiring stable financing channels and the accumulation of development experiences. Moreover, the AI chip sector in China suffers from a talent shortage, demanding improved training quality and better talent-retaining strategies. Accordingly, this study proposes development paths for China’s AI chip industry, including overcoming technical bottlenecks, accelerating industrialization, expanding internationalization, and implementing market support. Key measures include advancing technological innovation and major project development, fostering new chip architectures and open-source industry ecosystems, establishing technical standards, and promoting the integration of industry, education, and research. These efforts aim to drive the sustainable and high-quality development of China’s AI chip industry.https://www.engineering.org.cn/sscae/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.10.028artificial intelligence chipschip designchip manufacturingchip packaging and testingindustrialization
spellingShingle Jiaqing Wu
Dapeng Ren
Development of Artificial Intelligence Chips in China
中国工程科学
artificial intelligence chips
chip design
chip manufacturing
chip packaging and testing
industrialization
title Development of Artificial Intelligence Chips in China
title_full Development of Artificial Intelligence Chips in China
title_fullStr Development of Artificial Intelligence Chips in China
title_full_unstemmed Development of Artificial Intelligence Chips in China
title_short Development of Artificial Intelligence Chips in China
title_sort development of artificial intelligence chips in china
topic artificial intelligence chips
chip design
chip manufacturing
chip packaging and testing
industrialization
url https://www.engineering.org.cn/sscae/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.10.028
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaqingwu developmentofartificialintelligencechipsinchina
AT dapengren developmentofartificialintelligencechipsinchina