Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals

Purpose. Obtaining extracranial diffuse tumor foci of glioblastoma in Balb/c Nude mice by implantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma.Material and methods. Human glioblastoma mitochondria were isolated using differential centrifugation in a high speed refrigerated centrifuge. Mitocho...

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Main Authors: O. I. Kit, E. M. Frantsiyants, A. I. Shikhlyarova, I. V. Neskubina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: QUASAR, LLC 2023-09-01
Series:Исследования и практика в медицине
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Online Access:https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/918
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author O. I. Kit
E. M. Frantsiyants
A. I. Shikhlyarova
I. V. Neskubina
author_facet O. I. Kit
E. M. Frantsiyants
A. I. Shikhlyarova
I. V. Neskubina
author_sort O. I. Kit
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Obtaining extracranial diffuse tumor foci of glioblastoma in Balb/c Nude mice by implantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma.Material and methods. Human glioblastoma mitochondria were isolated using differential centrifugation in a high speed refrigerated centrifuge. Mitochondrial samples were diluted with 0.9 % NaCl solution to a protein concentration of 3 mg of protein in 0.4 ml of saline. Balb/c Nude mice (N = 6) were intraperitoneally transplanted with freshly isolated glioblastoma mitochondria at the rate of 3 mg of protein per 1 animal in 0.4 ml of physiological solution. Male mice of Balb/c Nude line (N = 4), which were injected once intraperitoneally with 0.4 ml of physiological solution, served as control. All animals were euthanized by guillotine decapitation 17-21 days aſter parenteral implantation of mitochondria isolated from glioblastoma.Results. Specific changes in the spleen structure were revealed (N = 4): the formation of strands of cells resembling glioblastoma multi-forme was observed in multiple fields of vision. The initiation of diffuse growth of glioblastoma cells in the stromal part of the red pulp of the spleen was evidenced by the expression of GFAP and ki-67, which were also recorded in the tumor preparation of the patient with glioblastoma. Morphological examination of the mesentery and lymph nodes revealed multiple areas with atypical cells resembling glioblastoma multiforme, localized in fibrous septa and sinuses. Stained granules with the corresponding immunohistochemical profile, GFAP and ki-6, were clearly defined in the mesentery and lymph node of a Balb/c Nude mouse (N = 6) aſter transplantation of human glioblastoma mitochondria. An additional study of the immunophenotype of cells in the spleen, mesentery, and lymph nodes of Balb/c Nude mice by the generally accepted marker S100 leſt no doubt about the induction of malignant growth aſter transplantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma.Conclusions. Parenteral implantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma in male Balb/c Nude mice Might cause the growth and development of extracranial foci of glioblastoma in animals.
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spelling doaj-art-188f9113defe44329f70d353f1fa36a82025-02-03T07:12:17ZrusQUASAR, LLCИсследования и практика в медицине2410-18932023-09-01103556810.17709/410-1893-2023-10-3-5514Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animalsO. I. Kit0E. M. Frantsiyants1A. I. Shikhlyarova2I. V. Neskubina3National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of RussiaPurpose. Obtaining extracranial diffuse tumor foci of glioblastoma in Balb/c Nude mice by implantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma.Material and methods. Human glioblastoma mitochondria were isolated using differential centrifugation in a high speed refrigerated centrifuge. Mitochondrial samples were diluted with 0.9 % NaCl solution to a protein concentration of 3 mg of protein in 0.4 ml of saline. Balb/c Nude mice (N = 6) were intraperitoneally transplanted with freshly isolated glioblastoma mitochondria at the rate of 3 mg of protein per 1 animal in 0.4 ml of physiological solution. Male mice of Balb/c Nude line (N = 4), which were injected once intraperitoneally with 0.4 ml of physiological solution, served as control. All animals were euthanized by guillotine decapitation 17-21 days aſter parenteral implantation of mitochondria isolated from glioblastoma.Results. Specific changes in the spleen structure were revealed (N = 4): the formation of strands of cells resembling glioblastoma multi-forme was observed in multiple fields of vision. The initiation of diffuse growth of glioblastoma cells in the stromal part of the red pulp of the spleen was evidenced by the expression of GFAP and ki-67, which were also recorded in the tumor preparation of the patient with glioblastoma. Morphological examination of the mesentery and lymph nodes revealed multiple areas with atypical cells resembling glioblastoma multiforme, localized in fibrous septa and sinuses. Stained granules with the corresponding immunohistochemical profile, GFAP and ki-6, were clearly defined in the mesentery and lymph node of a Balb/c Nude mouse (N = 6) aſter transplantation of human glioblastoma mitochondria. An additional study of the immunophenotype of cells in the spleen, mesentery, and lymph nodes of Balb/c Nude mice by the generally accepted marker S100 leſt no doubt about the induction of malignant growth aſter transplantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma.Conclusions. Parenteral implantation of mitochondria isolated from human glioblastoma in male Balb/c Nude mice Might cause the growth and development of extracranial foci of glioblastoma in animals.https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/918mitochondriaglioblastomamitochondrial implantationmorphological studyexperimental oncology
spellingShingle O. I. Kit
E. M. Frantsiyants
A. I. Shikhlyarova
I. V. Neskubina
Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals
Исследования и практика в медицине
mitochondria
glioblastoma
mitochondrial implantation
morphological study
experimental oncology
title Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals
title_full Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals
title_fullStr Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals
title_full_unstemmed Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals
title_short Realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals
title_sort realization of malignant potential of human glioblastoma mitochondria in immunodeficient animals
topic mitochondria
glioblastoma
mitochondrial implantation
morphological study
experimental oncology
url https://www.rpmj.ru/rpmj/article/view/918
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AT emfrantsiyants realizationofmalignantpotentialofhumanglioblastomamitochondriainimmunodeficientanimals
AT aishikhlyarova realizationofmalignantpotentialofhumanglioblastomamitochondriainimmunodeficientanimals
AT ivneskubina realizationofmalignantpotentialofhumanglioblastomamitochondriainimmunodeficientanimals