Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Acute Atrial Fibrillation for Emergency Caesarean Section

A 31-year-antenatal lady with critical mitral stenosis presented for emergency caesarean section with fetal distress. She had acute onset atrial fibrillation. She was given a combined spinal epidural (CSE) anaesthesia and her arrhythmia was successfully managed after delivery of the baby with intrav...

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Main Authors: Madhu Gupta, Shalini Subramanian, Preeti Adlakha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/807624
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author Madhu Gupta
Shalini Subramanian
Preeti Adlakha
author_facet Madhu Gupta
Shalini Subramanian
Preeti Adlakha
author_sort Madhu Gupta
collection DOAJ
description A 31-year-antenatal lady with critical mitral stenosis presented for emergency caesarean section with fetal distress. She had acute onset atrial fibrillation. She was given a combined spinal epidural (CSE) anaesthesia and her arrhythmia was successfully managed after delivery of the baby with intravenous calcium channel blocker. Mitral stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease complicating pregnancy in developing countries. The physiological changes during pregnancy may exacerbate their cardiac symptoms. They may present with complications like congestive cardiac failure, atrial fibrillation, or pulmonary thromboembolism during the antenatal, intrapartum, or postpartum period. Here we discuss the management of parturient woman with high maternal and fetal risk presenting for emergency caesarean. The merits of regional anaesthesia and the importance of invasive monitoring are also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-1882df23fdd240a8bbadb101709a511e2025-02-03T05:50:13ZengWileyCase Reports in Anesthesiology2090-63822090-63902013-01-01201310.1155/2013/807624807624Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Acute Atrial Fibrillation for Emergency Caesarean SectionMadhu Gupta0Shalini Subramanian1Preeti Adlakha2Department of Anaesthesiology, ESI-PGIMSR, Basaidara Pur, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, ESI-PGIMSR, Basaidara Pur, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, ESI-PGIMSR, Basaidara Pur, New Delhi, IndiaA 31-year-antenatal lady with critical mitral stenosis presented for emergency caesarean section with fetal distress. She had acute onset atrial fibrillation. She was given a combined spinal epidural (CSE) anaesthesia and her arrhythmia was successfully managed after delivery of the baby with intravenous calcium channel blocker. Mitral stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease complicating pregnancy in developing countries. The physiological changes during pregnancy may exacerbate their cardiac symptoms. They may present with complications like congestive cardiac failure, atrial fibrillation, or pulmonary thromboembolism during the antenatal, intrapartum, or postpartum period. Here we discuss the management of parturient woman with high maternal and fetal risk presenting for emergency caesarean. The merits of regional anaesthesia and the importance of invasive monitoring are also discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/807624
spellingShingle Madhu Gupta
Shalini Subramanian
Preeti Adlakha
Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Acute Atrial Fibrillation for Emergency Caesarean Section
Case Reports in Anesthesiology
title Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Acute Atrial Fibrillation for Emergency Caesarean Section
title_full Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Acute Atrial Fibrillation for Emergency Caesarean Section
title_fullStr Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Acute Atrial Fibrillation for Emergency Caesarean Section
title_full_unstemmed Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Acute Atrial Fibrillation for Emergency Caesarean Section
title_short Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Acute Atrial Fibrillation for Emergency Caesarean Section
title_sort anaesthetic management of parturient with acute atrial fibrillation for emergency caesarean section
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/807624
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AT preetiadlakha anaestheticmanagementofparturientwithacuteatrialfibrillationforemergencycaesareansection