Co-treatment of β-carotene with acetamiprid provides protection against acetamiprid induced hepatic and renal toxicity via modulation of the antioxidant system

Abstract Background Acetamiprid (ACMP), one of the most widely used and effective insecticides globally, can pose potential toxicity to mammals. β-carotene (βC) is a prominent carotenoid precursor to vitamin A and exhibits antioxidant properties. This study evaluated the protective effect of βC as a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eatemad A. Awadalla, Yahia A. Amin, Rana A. Ali, Samia A. Gbr, Wafaa Ibraheem Gelany, Amna H. M. Nour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40360-025-00953-9
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