Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil Type

The increasing number of industries and poor treatment of waste will damage environmental health, including agricultural land. Agricultural products from contaminated soil may contain hazardous heavy metals such as chromium which can be harmful to human health if consumed. Examination and determinat...

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Main Authors: Hidayatuz Zu'amah, Sukarjo Sukarjo, Elisabeth Srihayu Harsanti, Siska Apriyani, Baiq Nunung Sulastri
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Diponegoro University 2023-01-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
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Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilmulingkungan/article/view/45482
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author Hidayatuz Zu'amah
Sukarjo Sukarjo
Elisabeth Srihayu Harsanti
Siska Apriyani
Baiq Nunung Sulastri
author_facet Hidayatuz Zu'amah
Sukarjo Sukarjo
Elisabeth Srihayu Harsanti
Siska Apriyani
Baiq Nunung Sulastri
author_sort Hidayatuz Zu'amah
collection DOAJ
description The increasing number of industries and poor treatment of waste will damage environmental health, including agricultural land. Agricultural products from contaminated soil may contain hazardous heavy metals such as chromium which can be harmful to human health if consumed. Examination and determination of chromium critical level in paddy soil are required to evaluate the threshold of heavy metals to disable to distribute into paddy plants. This study aims to obtain the critical level of chromium in light and heavy textured soils with paddy as a plant indicator. The pot experiment was carried out at the greenhouse using a completely randomized design with two factors are heavy metal concentration (Cr) and soil texture (A) and five times repeated. The chromium adsorption test uses the Langmuir approach method.  Chromium sorption in heavy-textured soil is higher than in light-textured soil. The maximum sorption of chromium metal in light-textured soil is 87.719 mg kg-1, while in heavy-textured soil is 204.082 mg kg-1. Total chromium in the soil decreases after harvest and reduces rice yields. The critical level of light-textured soil chromium in rice was 0.861 mg kg-1, while the critical level for heavy-textured soil Chromium in rice was 1.012 mg kg-1.
format Article
id doaj-art-1874eb7269264b1ca250cf4d02a5b222
institution DOAJ
issn 1829-8907
language Indonesian
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Diponegoro University
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series Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
spelling doaj-art-1874eb7269264b1ca250cf4d02a5b2222025-08-20T03:13:48ZindDiponegoro UniversityJurnal Ilmu Lingkungan1829-89072023-01-0121117218010.14710/jil.21.1.172-18021629Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil TypeHidayatuz Zu'amah0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-8542Sukarjo Sukarjo1Elisabeth Srihayu Harsanti2Siska Apriyani3Baiq Nunung Sulastri4Indonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute, IndonesiaIndonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute, IndonesiaIndonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute, IndonesiaIndonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute, IndonesiaIndonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute, IndonesiaThe increasing number of industries and poor treatment of waste will damage environmental health, including agricultural land. Agricultural products from contaminated soil may contain hazardous heavy metals such as chromium which can be harmful to human health if consumed. Examination and determination of chromium critical level in paddy soil are required to evaluate the threshold of heavy metals to disable to distribute into paddy plants. This study aims to obtain the critical level of chromium in light and heavy textured soils with paddy as a plant indicator. The pot experiment was carried out at the greenhouse using a completely randomized design with two factors are heavy metal concentration (Cr) and soil texture (A) and five times repeated. The chromium adsorption test uses the Langmuir approach method.  Chromium sorption in heavy-textured soil is higher than in light-textured soil. The maximum sorption of chromium metal in light-textured soil is 87.719 mg kg-1, while in heavy-textured soil is 204.082 mg kg-1. Total chromium in the soil decreases after harvest and reduces rice yields. The critical level of light-textured soil chromium in rice was 0.861 mg kg-1, while the critical level for heavy-textured soil Chromium in rice was 1.012 mg kg-1.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilmulingkungan/article/view/45482chromium, critical level, paddy soil, heavy metal
spellingShingle Hidayatuz Zu'amah
Sukarjo Sukarjo
Elisabeth Srihayu Harsanti
Siska Apriyani
Baiq Nunung Sulastri
Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil Type
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
chromium, critical level, paddy soil, heavy metal
title Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil Type
title_full Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil Type
title_fullStr Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil Type
title_full_unstemmed Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil Type
title_short Critical Level of Chromium for Rice in Different Soil Type
title_sort critical level of chromium for rice in different soil type
topic chromium, critical level, paddy soil, heavy metal
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilmulingkungan/article/view/45482
work_keys_str_mv AT hidayatuzzuamah criticallevelofchromiumforriceindifferentsoiltype
AT sukarjosukarjo criticallevelofchromiumforriceindifferentsoiltype
AT elisabethsrihayuharsanti criticallevelofchromiumforriceindifferentsoiltype
AT siskaapriyani criticallevelofchromiumforriceindifferentsoiltype
AT baiqnunungsulastri criticallevelofchromiumforriceindifferentsoiltype