The Correlation between Cognitive Diversity and EFL Learners' Speaking Ability

Speaking ability among English as a foreign language learners (EFL) is influenced by various factors, including cognitive diversity that encompasses individual differences in cognitive styles, information processing, problem-solving approaches, and learning preferences. This study investigated the r...

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Main Authors: Adwitya Widya Dhari, Syafryadin, Erni Sukesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNIB Press 2024-08-01
Series:Journal of English Education and Teaching
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JEET/article/view/34656
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author Adwitya Widya Dhari
Syafryadin
Erni Sukesi
author_facet Adwitya Widya Dhari
Syafryadin
Erni Sukesi
author_sort Adwitya Widya Dhari
collection DOAJ
description Speaking ability among English as a foreign language learners (EFL) is influenced by various factors, including cognitive diversity that encompasses individual differences in cognitive styles, information processing, problem-solving approaches, and learning preferences. This study investigated the relationship between cognitive diversity and speaking abilities among English Education students at the University of Bengkulu. Using a quantitative correlational approach with 30 students, cognitive diversity was measured through a questionnaire, and speaking ability was assessed via oral presentations. The data analysis involved calculating Simpson's Diversity Index to measure cognitive diversity levels, Cohen's Kappa to assess the inter-rater agreement on speaking ability scores, and Pearson's correlation analysis to determine the relationship between cognitive diversity and speaking ability. Findings revealed a positive but weak correlation (r=0.244, p=0.193) between the variables. While aligning with some prior research on individual cognitive differences in language acquisition, the modest correlation contradicts other findings on cognitive styles' influence on speaking ability among EFL learners. This dissimilarity may arise from sample size, student population characteristics, and other factors like instructional approaches and affective variables. The study emphasizes the importance of taking cognitive diversity into account, along with other factors, to optimize holistic development in EFL-speaking.
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spelling doaj-art-186739d10fa548aba3ae2c33166ae70a2024-12-26T23:07:20ZengUNIB PressJournal of English Education and Teaching2685-743X2622-58672024-08-018367869610.33369/jeet.8.3.678-69643988The Correlation between Cognitive Diversity and EFL Learners' Speaking AbilityAdwitya Widya Dhari0Syafryadin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-2930Erni Sukesi2Universitas BengkuluUniversity of BengkuluUniversity of BengkuluSpeaking ability among English as a foreign language learners (EFL) is influenced by various factors, including cognitive diversity that encompasses individual differences in cognitive styles, information processing, problem-solving approaches, and learning preferences. This study investigated the relationship between cognitive diversity and speaking abilities among English Education students at the University of Bengkulu. Using a quantitative correlational approach with 30 students, cognitive diversity was measured through a questionnaire, and speaking ability was assessed via oral presentations. The data analysis involved calculating Simpson's Diversity Index to measure cognitive diversity levels, Cohen's Kappa to assess the inter-rater agreement on speaking ability scores, and Pearson's correlation analysis to determine the relationship between cognitive diversity and speaking ability. Findings revealed a positive but weak correlation (r=0.244, p=0.193) between the variables. While aligning with some prior research on individual cognitive differences in language acquisition, the modest correlation contradicts other findings on cognitive styles' influence on speaking ability among EFL learners. This dissimilarity may arise from sample size, student population characteristics, and other factors like instructional approaches and affective variables. The study emphasizes the importance of taking cognitive diversity into account, along with other factors, to optimize holistic development in EFL-speaking.https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JEET/article/view/34656cognitive diversityefl learnersspeaking ability
spellingShingle Adwitya Widya Dhari
Syafryadin
Erni Sukesi
The Correlation between Cognitive Diversity and EFL Learners' Speaking Ability
Journal of English Education and Teaching
cognitive diversity
efl learners
speaking ability
title The Correlation between Cognitive Diversity and EFL Learners' Speaking Ability
title_full The Correlation between Cognitive Diversity and EFL Learners' Speaking Ability
title_fullStr The Correlation between Cognitive Diversity and EFL Learners' Speaking Ability
title_full_unstemmed The Correlation between Cognitive Diversity and EFL Learners' Speaking Ability
title_short The Correlation between Cognitive Diversity and EFL Learners' Speaking Ability
title_sort correlation between cognitive diversity and efl learners speaking ability
topic cognitive diversity
efl learners
speaking ability
url https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JEET/article/view/34656
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