Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular Care

Cardiovascular disease related to atherosclerosis represents nowadays the largest cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Due to inflammatory nature of atherosclerosis, several studies had been conducted in order to search for substances with anti-inflammatory activity on arterial w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Matteo Ciccone, Francesca Cortese, Michele Gesualdo, Santa Carbonara, Annapaola Zito, Gabriella Ricci, Francesca De Pascalis, Pietro Scicchitano, Graziano Riccioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/782137
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850235530907746304
author Marco Matteo Ciccone
Francesca Cortese
Michele Gesualdo
Santa Carbonara
Annapaola Zito
Gabriella Ricci
Francesca De Pascalis
Pietro Scicchitano
Graziano Riccioni
author_facet Marco Matteo Ciccone
Francesca Cortese
Michele Gesualdo
Santa Carbonara
Annapaola Zito
Gabriella Ricci
Francesca De Pascalis
Pietro Scicchitano
Graziano Riccioni
author_sort Marco Matteo Ciccone
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease related to atherosclerosis represents nowadays the largest cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Due to inflammatory nature of atherosclerosis, several studies had been conducted in order to search for substances with anti-inflammatory activity on arterial walls, able to exert beneficial roles on health. Researches investigated the role of dietary carotenoids supplementation on cardiovascular disease, due to their free radicals scavenger properties and their skills in improving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol resistance to oxidation. Nevertheless, literature data are conflicting: although some studies found a positive relationship between carotenoids supplementation and cardiovascular risk reduction, others did not find any positive effects or even prooxidant actions. This paper aimed at defining the role of carotenoids supplementation on cardiovascular risk profile by reviewing literature data, paying attention to those carotenoids more present in our diet (β-carotene, α-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and astaxanthin).
format Article
id doaj-art-1865dbcb21d94e9ab5b4a988d2b9afa5
institution OA Journals
issn 0962-9351
1466-1861
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-1865dbcb21d94e9ab5b4a988d2b9afa52025-08-20T02:02:13ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/782137782137Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular CareMarco Matteo Ciccone0Francesca Cortese1Michele Gesualdo2Santa Carbonara3Annapaola Zito4Gabriella Ricci5Francesca De Pascalis6Pietro Scicchitano7Graziano Riccioni8Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyIntensive Cardiology Care Unit, San Camillo de Lellis Hospital, Via Isonzo 1, 71043 Manfredonia, ItalyCardiovascular disease related to atherosclerosis represents nowadays the largest cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Due to inflammatory nature of atherosclerosis, several studies had been conducted in order to search for substances with anti-inflammatory activity on arterial walls, able to exert beneficial roles on health. Researches investigated the role of dietary carotenoids supplementation on cardiovascular disease, due to their free radicals scavenger properties and their skills in improving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol resistance to oxidation. Nevertheless, literature data are conflicting: although some studies found a positive relationship between carotenoids supplementation and cardiovascular risk reduction, others did not find any positive effects or even prooxidant actions. This paper aimed at defining the role of carotenoids supplementation on cardiovascular risk profile by reviewing literature data, paying attention to those carotenoids more present in our diet (β-carotene, α-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and astaxanthin).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/782137
spellingShingle Marco Matteo Ciccone
Francesca Cortese
Michele Gesualdo
Santa Carbonara
Annapaola Zito
Gabriella Ricci
Francesca De Pascalis
Pietro Scicchitano
Graziano Riccioni
Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular Care
Mediators of Inflammation
title Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular Care
title_full Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular Care
title_fullStr Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular Care
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular Care
title_short Dietary Intake of Carotenoids and Their Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Cardiovascular Care
title_sort dietary intake of carotenoids and their antioxidant and anti inflammatory effects in cardiovascular care
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/782137
work_keys_str_mv AT marcomatteociccone dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare
AT francescacortese dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare
AT michelegesualdo dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare
AT santacarbonara dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare
AT annapaolazito dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare
AT gabriellaricci dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare
AT francescadepascalis dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare
AT pietroscicchitano dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare
AT grazianoriccioni dietaryintakeofcarotenoidsandtheirantioxidantandantiinflammatoryeffectsincardiovascularcare