Negative to zero Poisson’s ratio adjustable UV-PDMS flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3D photolithography

Mechanical metamaterials (MMs) exhibit mechanical characteristics that are challenging to achieve using existing isotropic materials. Due to their unique characteristics, MMs hold significant potential for applications in diverse fields such as space, architecture, and robotics. This study proposes...

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Main Authors: Riku Ito, Yuji Takata, Yuya Tanaka, Hiroshi Toshiyoshi, Takaaki Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525002254
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author Riku Ito
Yuji Takata
Yuya Tanaka
Hiroshi Toshiyoshi
Takaaki Suzuki
author_facet Riku Ito
Yuji Takata
Yuya Tanaka
Hiroshi Toshiyoshi
Takaaki Suzuki
author_sort Riku Ito
collection DOAJ
description Mechanical metamaterials (MMs) exhibit mechanical characteristics that are challenging to achieve using existing isotropic materials. Due to their unique characteristics, MMs hold significant potential for applications in diverse fields such as space, architecture, and robotics. This study proposes a method for processing and tuning the mechanical characteristics of MMs composed of UV-curable silicone rubber (UV-PDMS) submillimeter-sized thorough holes, specifically for integration into flexible microdevices. We focused on the microfabrication of polymeric materials with elastic limits and MMs regions, which have traditionally been difficult to achieve. Using 3D photolithography, UV-PDMS was successfully processed to incorporate submillimeter-sized through-holes. Furthermore, MMs with different linewidths were fabricated using from an identical mask pattern by only adjusting the UV incidence angle and exposure dose using 3D photolithography. The resulting flexible MMs exhibited tunable Poisson’s ratios within the range of −0.16 to −0.06.
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issn 0264-1275
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-18649b481c1f4fec9d2c231bbb0139bc2025-08-20T02:50:56ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-04-0125211380510.1016/j.matdes.2025.113805Negative to zero Poisson’s ratio adjustable UV-PDMS flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3D photolithographyRiku Ito0Yuji Takata1Yuya Tanaka2Hiroshi Toshiyoshi3Takaaki Suzuki4Gunma University 1-5-1, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu Gunma 376-8515, JapanGunma University 1-5-1, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu Gunma 376-8515, JapanGunma University 1-5-1, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu Gunma 376-8515, JapanThe University of Tokyo 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanGunma University 1-5-1, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu Gunma 376-8515, Japan; Corresponding author.Mechanical metamaterials (MMs) exhibit mechanical characteristics that are challenging to achieve using existing isotropic materials. Due to their unique characteristics, MMs hold significant potential for applications in diverse fields such as space, architecture, and robotics. This study proposes a method for processing and tuning the mechanical characteristics of MMs composed of UV-curable silicone rubber (UV-PDMS) submillimeter-sized thorough holes, specifically for integration into flexible microdevices. We focused on the microfabrication of polymeric materials with elastic limits and MMs regions, which have traditionally been difficult to achieve. Using 3D photolithography, UV-PDMS was successfully processed to incorporate submillimeter-sized through-holes. Furthermore, MMs with different linewidths were fabricated using from an identical mask pattern by only adjusting the UV incidence angle and exposure dose using 3D photolithography. The resulting flexible MMs exhibited tunable Poisson’s ratios within the range of −0.16 to −0.06.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525002254Mechanical metamaterialsZero Poisson’s ratioNegative Poisson’s ratioPhotolithographyUV-PDMS3D photolithography
spellingShingle Riku Ito
Yuji Takata
Yuya Tanaka
Hiroshi Toshiyoshi
Takaaki Suzuki
Negative to zero Poisson’s ratio adjustable UV-PDMS flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3D photolithography
Materials & Design
Mechanical metamaterials
Zero Poisson’s ratio
Negative Poisson’s ratio
Photolithography
UV-PDMS
3D photolithography
title Negative to zero Poisson’s ratio adjustable UV-PDMS flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3D photolithography
title_full Negative to zero Poisson’s ratio adjustable UV-PDMS flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3D photolithography
title_fullStr Negative to zero Poisson’s ratio adjustable UV-PDMS flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3D photolithography
title_full_unstemmed Negative to zero Poisson’s ratio adjustable UV-PDMS flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3D photolithography
title_short Negative to zero Poisson’s ratio adjustable UV-PDMS flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3D photolithography
title_sort negative to zero poisson s ratio adjustable uv pdms flexible metamaterials fabricated by using 3d photolithography
topic Mechanical metamaterials
Zero Poisson’s ratio
Negative Poisson’s ratio
Photolithography
UV-PDMS
3D photolithography
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525002254
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