TMT-based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine-wool sheep.

The development of secondary hair follicles influences the quality of sheep wool. However, the mechanism by which proteins mediate the fetal development of secondary hair follicles remains unknown. In this study, the histomorphology of secondary hair follicles was analyzed over four stages of fetal...

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Main Authors: Li-Xia Qiu, Qian Yu, Hua-Qian Zhou, Wen-Hua Fan, Jing-Jing Zheng, Yong-Lin Yang, Wen-Zhe Zhang, Xin Cao, Hua Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315637
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author Li-Xia Qiu
Qian Yu
Hua-Qian Zhou
Wen-Hua Fan
Jing-Jing Zheng
Yong-Lin Yang
Wen-Zhe Zhang
Xin Cao
Hua Yang
author_facet Li-Xia Qiu
Qian Yu
Hua-Qian Zhou
Wen-Hua Fan
Jing-Jing Zheng
Yong-Lin Yang
Wen-Zhe Zhang
Xin Cao
Hua Yang
author_sort Li-Xia Qiu
collection DOAJ
description The development of secondary hair follicles influences the quality of sheep wool. However, the mechanism by which proteins mediate the fetal development of secondary hair follicles remains unknown. In this study, the histomorphology of secondary hair follicles was analyzed over four stages of fetal development (75, 85, 95, and 105 gestational days). TMT-based quantitative proteomics was used to compare the differential protein profiles of skin tissues between consecutive developmental periods (75 versus 85, 85 versus 95, and 95 versus 105 gestational days). We found that the density of secondary hair follicles and the secondary hair follicles/primary hair follicles ratio increased from 85 to 105 gestational days. Bioinformatic analysis identified 238, 35, and 348 differentially expressed proteins in the respective comparison periods. Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, and the estrogen signaling pathway all played important roles in secondary hair follicle development. COL1A1, THBS3, ITGA6, COL6A1, and THBS4 were identified as potential candidate proteins in the initiation of secondary hair follicles. This study provides valuable proteomics data on secondary hair follicle development and thus has deepened our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying wool quality traits in fine-wool sheep.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-1850d981956d4438b0bd5b03ff094c622025-02-12T05:30:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031563710.1371/journal.pone.0315637TMT-based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine-wool sheep.Li-Xia QiuQian YuHua-Qian ZhouWen-Hua FanJing-Jing ZhengYong-Lin YangWen-Zhe ZhangXin CaoHua YangThe development of secondary hair follicles influences the quality of sheep wool. However, the mechanism by which proteins mediate the fetal development of secondary hair follicles remains unknown. In this study, the histomorphology of secondary hair follicles was analyzed over four stages of fetal development (75, 85, 95, and 105 gestational days). TMT-based quantitative proteomics was used to compare the differential protein profiles of skin tissues between consecutive developmental periods (75 versus 85, 85 versus 95, and 95 versus 105 gestational days). We found that the density of secondary hair follicles and the secondary hair follicles/primary hair follicles ratio increased from 85 to 105 gestational days. Bioinformatic analysis identified 238, 35, and 348 differentially expressed proteins in the respective comparison periods. Focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, and the estrogen signaling pathway all played important roles in secondary hair follicle development. COL1A1, THBS3, ITGA6, COL6A1, and THBS4 were identified as potential candidate proteins in the initiation of secondary hair follicles. This study provides valuable proteomics data on secondary hair follicle development and thus has deepened our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying wool quality traits in fine-wool sheep.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315637
spellingShingle Li-Xia Qiu
Qian Yu
Hua-Qian Zhou
Wen-Hua Fan
Jing-Jing Zheng
Yong-Lin Yang
Wen-Zhe Zhang
Xin Cao
Hua Yang
TMT-based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine-wool sheep.
PLoS ONE
title TMT-based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine-wool sheep.
title_full TMT-based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine-wool sheep.
title_fullStr TMT-based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine-wool sheep.
title_full_unstemmed TMT-based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine-wool sheep.
title_short TMT-based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine-wool sheep.
title_sort tmt based quantitative proteomics reveals the genetic mechanisms of secondary hair follicle development in fine wool sheep
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315637
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