English as a Foreign Language Teachers’ Beliefs and Challenges in Mixed-Ability Classrooms

Students studying English as a foreign language have a wide range of abilities, motivations, needs, and educational backgrounds. Due to such variations, teachers face difficulties in teaching mixed-ability classes. The study sought to examine EFL teachers’ beliefs and the challenges of teaching...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Solomon Woldetensay Shifaw, Berhanu Bogale Haile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_3554_aafb1bb55f8bc7a70ec5acb10a101e4c.pdf
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Summary:Students studying English as a foreign language have a wide range of abilities, motivations, needs, and educational backgrounds. Due to such variations, teachers face difficulties in teaching mixed-ability classes. The study sought to examine EFL teachers’ beliefs and the challenges of teaching mixed-ability classrooms. A descriptive survey research design, along with mixed-methods approach, was employed to address the research questions. Through availability sampling technique, 44 Englishas-a-foreign language (EFL) teachers from three secondary schools were selected and filled out the questionnaires. Four EFL teachers voluntarily participated in the interviews. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were utilized to analyze the quantitative and the qualitative data, respectively. The study results revealed that the participants had minimal knowledge of strategies to manage mixed-ability classes. Besides, most participants believed in using a whole-class teaching approach rather than helping weaker students. Regarding materials issues, the participants believed in using textbooks as the only resource to teach mixed-ability classrooms. With varying degrees of seriousness, the instructional challenges facing EFL teachers were teaching and learning, motivation, and interest, followed by materials, classroom management, and participation. The study results imply that English teachers should have access to professional development opportunities in order to improve their pedagogical as well as psychological readiness to teach mixedability classrooms.
ISSN:2676-5985