3D Reconstruction of Pedestrian Trajectory with Moving Direction Learning and Optimal Gait Recognition

An inertial measurement unit-based pedestrian navigation system that relies on the intelligent learning algorithm is useful for various applications, especially under some severe conditions, such as the tracking of firefighters and miners. Due to the complexity of the indoor environment, signal occl...

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Main Authors: Binbin Wang, Tingli Su, Xuebo Jin, Jianlei Kong, Yuting Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8735846
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author Binbin Wang
Tingli Su
Xuebo Jin
Jianlei Kong
Yuting Bai
author_facet Binbin Wang
Tingli Su
Xuebo Jin
Jianlei Kong
Yuting Bai
author_sort Binbin Wang
collection DOAJ
description An inertial measurement unit-based pedestrian navigation system that relies on the intelligent learning algorithm is useful for various applications, especially under some severe conditions, such as the tracking of firefighters and miners. Due to the complexity of the indoor environment, signal occlusion problems could lead to the failure of certain positioning methods. In complex environments, such as those involving fire rescue and emergency rescue, the barometric altimeter fails because of the influence of air pressure and temperature. This paper used an optimal gait recognition algorithm to improve the accuracy of gait detection. Then a learning-based moving direction determination method was proposed. With the Kalman filter and a zero-velocity update algorithm, different gaits could be accurately recognized, such as going upstairs, downstairs, and walking flat. According to the recognition results, the position change in the vertical direction could be reasonably corrected. The obtained 3D trajectory involving both horizontal and vertical movements has shown that the accuracy is significantly improved in practical complex environments.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1076-2787
1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-18442a9d532c4fc2bfbbfb4294ee2c1b2025-08-20T02:02:29ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/873584687358463D Reconstruction of Pedestrian Trajectory with Moving Direction Learning and Optimal Gait RecognitionBinbin Wang0Tingli Su1Xuebo Jin2Jianlei Kong3Yuting Bai4School of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaAn inertial measurement unit-based pedestrian navigation system that relies on the intelligent learning algorithm is useful for various applications, especially under some severe conditions, such as the tracking of firefighters and miners. Due to the complexity of the indoor environment, signal occlusion problems could lead to the failure of certain positioning methods. In complex environments, such as those involving fire rescue and emergency rescue, the barometric altimeter fails because of the influence of air pressure and temperature. This paper used an optimal gait recognition algorithm to improve the accuracy of gait detection. Then a learning-based moving direction determination method was proposed. With the Kalman filter and a zero-velocity update algorithm, different gaits could be accurately recognized, such as going upstairs, downstairs, and walking flat. According to the recognition results, the position change in the vertical direction could be reasonably corrected. The obtained 3D trajectory involving both horizontal and vertical movements has shown that the accuracy is significantly improved in practical complex environments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8735846
spellingShingle Binbin Wang
Tingli Su
Xuebo Jin
Jianlei Kong
Yuting Bai
3D Reconstruction of Pedestrian Trajectory with Moving Direction Learning and Optimal Gait Recognition
Complexity
title 3D Reconstruction of Pedestrian Trajectory with Moving Direction Learning and Optimal Gait Recognition
title_full 3D Reconstruction of Pedestrian Trajectory with Moving Direction Learning and Optimal Gait Recognition
title_fullStr 3D Reconstruction of Pedestrian Trajectory with Moving Direction Learning and Optimal Gait Recognition
title_full_unstemmed 3D Reconstruction of Pedestrian Trajectory with Moving Direction Learning and Optimal Gait Recognition
title_short 3D Reconstruction of Pedestrian Trajectory with Moving Direction Learning and Optimal Gait Recognition
title_sort 3d reconstruction of pedestrian trajectory with moving direction learning and optimal gait recognition
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8735846
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