Post-obturation tooth discoloration: a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic success

Background: Post obturation discoloration, is an undesirable outcome of endodontic treatment and is particularly burdensome on clinicians managing anterior teeth. Objectives: This review examines the discoloration potential of a plethora of historical and currently used endodontic sealers with the...

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Main Authors: Raghad A Alhashimi, George C Gafita, Dinesh Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Dentistry/ University of Baghdad 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/3969
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author Raghad A Alhashimi
George C Gafita
Dinesh Martin
author_facet Raghad A Alhashimi
George C Gafita
Dinesh Martin
author_sort Raghad A Alhashimi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Post obturation discoloration, is an undesirable outcome of endodontic treatment and is particularly burdensome on clinicians managing anterior teeth. Objectives: This review examines the discoloration potential of a plethora of historical and currently used endodontic sealers with the aim of providing clinicians with a guide on material selection, with the most minimal esthetic impact. Method: A PICO framework was employed to identify relevant data, focusing on discoloration associated with different sealers. A literature search was conducted across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Relevant studies published between January 2000 and January 2024 were selected based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings revealed that most of the included studies were ex vivo and in vitro, with limited in vivo evidence available. Insufficient long-term follow-up was noted and direct comparisons between the various sealer brands was limited. Conclusion: Zinc oxide-based sealers should be avoided by the clinician in areas of high esthetic concern. The strict confinement of the sealers to the canal space, is the best strategy to minimize discoloration. There is a need for improved materials, and more robust long-term studies to generate evidence-based guidelines as it relates to sealers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1817-1869
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-183c993d2f9241dc98300d89ff8a55112025-08-20T03:46:49ZengCollege of Dentistry/ University of BaghdadJournal of Baghdad College of Dentistry1817-18692311-52702025-06-0137210.26477/jbcd.v37i2.3969Post-obturation tooth discoloration: a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic successRaghad A Alhashimi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-9139George C Gafita1Dinesh Martin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-8922College of Dentistry University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Glendair Dental Practice, Limes Avenue, Alfreton, DE55 7DW, United KingdomSmiles By Martin, GF2 Emerald Plaza, 11 EMR St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago Background: Post obturation discoloration, is an undesirable outcome of endodontic treatment and is particularly burdensome on clinicians managing anterior teeth. Objectives: This review examines the discoloration potential of a plethora of historical and currently used endodontic sealers with the aim of providing clinicians with a guide on material selection, with the most minimal esthetic impact. Method: A PICO framework was employed to identify relevant data, focusing on discoloration associated with different sealers. A literature search was conducted across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Relevant studies published between January 2000 and January 2024 were selected based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings revealed that most of the included studies were ex vivo and in vitro, with limited in vivo evidence available. Insufficient long-term follow-up was noted and direct comparisons between the various sealer brands was limited. Conclusion: Zinc oxide-based sealers should be avoided by the clinician in areas of high esthetic concern. The strict confinement of the sealers to the canal space, is the best strategy to minimize discoloration. There is a need for improved materials, and more robust long-term studies to generate evidence-based guidelines as it relates to sealers. https://www.jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/3969Endodontic sealerTooth discolorationEndodontic treatmentpost-obturation discoloration
spellingShingle Raghad A Alhashimi
George C Gafita
Dinesh Martin
Post-obturation tooth discoloration: a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic success
Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry
Endodontic sealer
Tooth discoloration
Endodontic treatment
post-obturation discoloration
title Post-obturation tooth discoloration: a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic success
title_full Post-obturation tooth discoloration: a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic success
title_fullStr Post-obturation tooth discoloration: a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic success
title_full_unstemmed Post-obturation tooth discoloration: a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic success
title_short Post-obturation tooth discoloration: a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic success
title_sort post obturation tooth discoloration a scoping review of endodontic sealer choices for aesthetic success
topic Endodontic sealer
Tooth discoloration
Endodontic treatment
post-obturation discoloration
url https://www.jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/3969
work_keys_str_mv AT raghadaalhashimi postobturationtoothdiscolorationascopingreviewofendodonticsealerchoicesforaestheticsuccess
AT georgecgafita postobturationtoothdiscolorationascopingreviewofendodonticsealerchoicesforaestheticsuccess
AT dineshmartin postobturationtoothdiscolorationascopingreviewofendodonticsealerchoicesforaestheticsuccess