The Shirur landslide of July 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked development

On the morning of July 16, 2024, a significant landslide occurred in Shirur of Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India. The landslide claimed seven lives, leaving one person missing and severely disrupting the transport network by blocking National Highway 66. The displaced debris travelled 180m a...

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Main Authors: Priyajit Kundu, Varun Menon, Sreevalsa Kolathayar, Pruthviraj U
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Natural Hazards Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592125000058
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author Priyajit Kundu
Varun Menon
Sreevalsa Kolathayar
Pruthviraj U
author_facet Priyajit Kundu
Varun Menon
Sreevalsa Kolathayar
Pruthviraj U
author_sort Priyajit Kundu
collection DOAJ
description On the morning of July 16, 2024, a significant landslide occurred in Shirur of Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India. The landslide claimed seven lives, leaving one person missing and severely disrupting the transport network by blocking National Highway 66. The displaced debris travelled 180m across the highway and into the Gangavali River, causing a significant splash and damaging structures on the opposite bank. The event, characterised by a rotational slip, was triggered by a combination of anthropogenic activities and intense rainfall. The construction of National Highway 66, which involved the removal of the slope's toe without adequate protection for the excavation, significantly destabilised the area. On 15th July, the rain gauge in Ankola recorded rainfall of 260 ​mm. The accumulated rainfall calculated for Shirur using Inverse Distance Weightage (IDW) for the storm period of 4 days was 198 ​mm, which increased the pore water pressure within the soil, weakening its shear strength and leading to slope failure. This incident underscores the need for further analysis and the implementation of appropriate mitigation measures, as the region remains at risk for future landslides. The Shirur landslide serves as a critical reminder of the dynamic nature of such disasters, particularly when human activities exacerbate natural hazards.
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spelling doaj-art-182f47b8aa134e4db354e0e2b3ff35292025-08-20T03:26:20ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Natural Hazards Research2666-59212025-06-015241342010.1016/j.nhres.2025.01.005The Shirur landslide of July 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked developmentPriyajit Kundu0Varun Menon1Sreevalsa Kolathayar2Pruthviraj U3Department of Civil Engineering, NITK, Surathkal, India; Corresponding author.Department of Civil Engineering, NITK, Surathkal, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, NITK, Surathkal, IndiaDepartment of Water Resource and Ocean Engineering, NITK, Surathkal, IndiaOn the morning of July 16, 2024, a significant landslide occurred in Shirur of Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India. The landslide claimed seven lives, leaving one person missing and severely disrupting the transport network by blocking National Highway 66. The displaced debris travelled 180m across the highway and into the Gangavali River, causing a significant splash and damaging structures on the opposite bank. The event, characterised by a rotational slip, was triggered by a combination of anthropogenic activities and intense rainfall. The construction of National Highway 66, which involved the removal of the slope's toe without adequate protection for the excavation, significantly destabilised the area. On 15th July, the rain gauge in Ankola recorded rainfall of 260 ​mm. The accumulated rainfall calculated for Shirur using Inverse Distance Weightage (IDW) for the storm period of 4 days was 198 ​mm, which increased the pore water pressure within the soil, weakening its shear strength and leading to slope failure. This incident underscores the need for further analysis and the implementation of appropriate mitigation measures, as the region remains at risk for future landslides. The Shirur landslide serves as a critical reminder of the dynamic nature of such disasters, particularly when human activities exacerbate natural hazards.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592125000058Shirur LandslideRainfall-inducedRotational slipInverse distance weightage (IDW)Ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
spellingShingle Priyajit Kundu
Varun Menon
Sreevalsa Kolathayar
Pruthviraj U
The Shirur landslide of July 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked development
Natural Hazards Research
Shirur Landslide
Rainfall-induced
Rotational slip
Inverse distance weightage (IDW)
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
title The Shirur landslide of July 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked development
title_full The Shirur landslide of July 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked development
title_fullStr The Shirur landslide of July 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked development
title_full_unstemmed The Shirur landslide of July 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked development
title_short The Shirur landslide of July 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked development
title_sort shirur landslide of july 2024 triggered by intense rainfall and unchecked development
topic Shirur Landslide
Rainfall-induced
Rotational slip
Inverse distance weightage (IDW)
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592125000058
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