Role of Anti-oxidants in the Treatment of Vitiligo

Introduction: The role of free radicals and oxidative damage in the pathophysiology of vitiligo has been documented in recent studies. Antioxidant supplementation has been reported to be useful in the treatment of vitiligo. Objective: To evaluate the role of oral antioxidants supplementation the...

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Main Authors: Amit Kumar, Sudha Agrawal, Tapan Kumar Dhali, Shankar Kumr Majhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON) 2019-03-01
Series:Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
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Online Access:https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/23132
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author Amit Kumar
Sudha Agrawal
Tapan Kumar Dhali
Shankar Kumr Majhi
author_facet Amit Kumar
Sudha Agrawal
Tapan Kumar Dhali
Shankar Kumr Majhi
author_sort Amit Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The role of free radicals and oxidative damage in the pathophysiology of vitiligo has been documented in recent studies. Antioxidant supplementation has been reported to be useful in the treatment of vitiligo. Objective: To evaluate the role of oral antioxidants supplementation therapy in the treatment of vitiligo by assessing the onset of repigmentation and oxidative stress. Materials and Methods: A total of 80 cases of vitiligo randomized into two groups: antioxidant and placebo comprising 40 patients each and were followed up for 8 weeks for the assessment of onset of repigmentation of vitiliginous lesions as primary outcome.  The activities of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Vitamin C, and Vitamin E in serum and of Catalase (CAT) in erythrocytes of patients at baseline and at end of eight weeks were also assessed by using the spectrophotometric assay. Results: The onset of repigmentation was noted significantly earlier among the anti-oxidant group as compared to the placebo group (p=0.015). At the baseline, between the two groups, no significant difference was found in the different biochemical parameters. However, at the end of 2 months the level of MDA (p<0.001) was found to be significantly lower and that of Vitamin E (p<0.001) and CAT (p=0.005) was significantly higher among the anti-oxidants group as compared to the placebo group. Conclusion: Antioxidant supplementation carried a better response in terms of early onset of repigmentation and significant decrease in the oxidative stress, in the short follow up of two months.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2091-0231
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language English
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publisher Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)
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spelling doaj-art-182a1da79b984e38abf0baba483c223f2025-08-24T10:06:18ZengSociety of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology2091-02312091-167X2019-03-01171Role of Anti-oxidants in the Treatment of VitiligoAmit Kumar0Sudha Agrawal1Tapan Kumar Dhali2Shankar Kumr Majhi3CosmoDerma, Sumitra Sadan Hinoo, RanchiBP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, DharanESI-PGIMSR, Basaidarapur. New DelhiXavier University School of Medicine, Oranjestad, Aruba Dutch Caribbean Introduction: The role of free radicals and oxidative damage in the pathophysiology of vitiligo has been documented in recent studies. Antioxidant supplementation has been reported to be useful in the treatment of vitiligo. Objective: To evaluate the role of oral antioxidants supplementation therapy in the treatment of vitiligo by assessing the onset of repigmentation and oxidative stress. Materials and Methods: A total of 80 cases of vitiligo randomized into two groups: antioxidant and placebo comprising 40 patients each and were followed up for 8 weeks for the assessment of onset of repigmentation of vitiliginous lesions as primary outcome.  The activities of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Vitamin C, and Vitamin E in serum and of Catalase (CAT) in erythrocytes of patients at baseline and at end of eight weeks were also assessed by using the spectrophotometric assay. Results: The onset of repigmentation was noted significantly earlier among the anti-oxidant group as compared to the placebo group (p=0.015). At the baseline, between the two groups, no significant difference was found in the different biochemical parameters. However, at the end of 2 months the level of MDA (p<0.001) was found to be significantly lower and that of Vitamin E (p<0.001) and CAT (p=0.005) was significantly higher among the anti-oxidants group as compared to the placebo group. Conclusion: Antioxidant supplementation carried a better response in terms of early onset of repigmentation and significant decrease in the oxidative stress, in the short follow up of two months. https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/23132Anti-oxidantsVitiligoOxidative stress
spellingShingle Amit Kumar
Sudha Agrawal
Tapan Kumar Dhali
Shankar Kumr Majhi
Role of Anti-oxidants in the Treatment of Vitiligo
Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
Anti-oxidants
Vitiligo
Oxidative stress
title Role of Anti-oxidants in the Treatment of Vitiligo
title_full Role of Anti-oxidants in the Treatment of Vitiligo
title_fullStr Role of Anti-oxidants in the Treatment of Vitiligo
title_full_unstemmed Role of Anti-oxidants in the Treatment of Vitiligo
title_short Role of Anti-oxidants in the Treatment of Vitiligo
title_sort role of anti oxidants in the treatment of vitiligo
topic Anti-oxidants
Vitiligo
Oxidative stress
url https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/23132
work_keys_str_mv AT amitkumar roleofantioxidantsinthetreatmentofvitiligo
AT sudhaagrawal roleofantioxidantsinthetreatmentofvitiligo
AT tapankumardhali roleofantioxidantsinthetreatmentofvitiligo
AT shankarkumrmajhi roleofantioxidantsinthetreatmentofvitiligo