The Influence of Social Class on University Students’ Prosocial Behavior Based on the Game Perspective

In the present research, based on the game research paradigm, the research tools are the dictator game and the trust game, and the research objects are Chinese university students. We adopt 2(self-social class: high, low) × 2(target social class: high, low) between-subjects design experiment to inve...

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Main Authors: Hao Ding, Feng Xu, Jia-Ming Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951595
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author Hao Ding
Feng Xu
Jia-Ming Zhu
author_facet Hao Ding
Feng Xu
Jia-Ming Zhu
author_sort Hao Ding
collection DOAJ
description In the present research, based on the game research paradigm, the research tools are the dictator game and the trust game, and the research objects are Chinese university students. We adopt 2(self-social class: high, low) × 2(target social class: high, low) between-subjects design experiment to investigate the influence of social class on university students’ prosocial behavior. Across the experimental study, we find that (1) in the two situations of dictator game and trust game, self-social class has no significant influence on university students’ prosocial behavior; (2) in the situation of dictator game, target social class has a significant influence on university students’ prosocial behavior, and it is regulated by self-social class. Under the condition of low self-social class, the higher the target social class, the more prosocial behavior of university students, which confirms the perspective of status and negates “if you are poor, you will be good for yourself.” Under the condition of high self-social class, the lower the target social class, the more prosocial the behavior of university students, which confirms the perspective of fairness and echoes “if you are good, you will be good at the world”; (3) in the context of the trust game, target social class has a significant influence on university students’ prosocial behavior, and there is no interaction effect with self-social class.
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spelling doaj-art-1827dbb02f7a4286b5974cb02726a0142025-08-20T03:54:20ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99515959951595The Influence of Social Class on University Students’ Prosocial Behavior Based on the Game PerspectiveHao Ding0Feng Xu1Jia-Ming Zhu2School of Literature and Education, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, ChinaSchool of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, ChinaSchool of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, ChinaIn the present research, based on the game research paradigm, the research tools are the dictator game and the trust game, and the research objects are Chinese university students. We adopt 2(self-social class: high, low) × 2(target social class: high, low) between-subjects design experiment to investigate the influence of social class on university students’ prosocial behavior. Across the experimental study, we find that (1) in the two situations of dictator game and trust game, self-social class has no significant influence on university students’ prosocial behavior; (2) in the situation of dictator game, target social class has a significant influence on university students’ prosocial behavior, and it is regulated by self-social class. Under the condition of low self-social class, the higher the target social class, the more prosocial behavior of university students, which confirms the perspective of status and negates “if you are poor, you will be good for yourself.” Under the condition of high self-social class, the lower the target social class, the more prosocial the behavior of university students, which confirms the perspective of fairness and echoes “if you are good, you will be good at the world”; (3) in the context of the trust game, target social class has a significant influence on university students’ prosocial behavior, and there is no interaction effect with self-social class.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951595
spellingShingle Hao Ding
Feng Xu
Jia-Ming Zhu
The Influence of Social Class on University Students’ Prosocial Behavior Based on the Game Perspective
Complexity
title The Influence of Social Class on University Students’ Prosocial Behavior Based on the Game Perspective
title_full The Influence of Social Class on University Students’ Prosocial Behavior Based on the Game Perspective
title_fullStr The Influence of Social Class on University Students’ Prosocial Behavior Based on the Game Perspective
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Social Class on University Students’ Prosocial Behavior Based on the Game Perspective
title_short The Influence of Social Class on University Students’ Prosocial Behavior Based on the Game Perspective
title_sort influence of social class on university students prosocial behavior based on the game perspective
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951595
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