Emerging trends and perspectives on nano-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture

Abstract The intensifying global demand for agricultural products has been met with the excessive use of conventional fertilizers, leading to significant environmental pollution, soil and water degradation, and public health concerns. This challenge has been further exacerbated by the pressures of g...

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Main Authors: Ankush Goyal, Sachin S. Chavan, Rajendra A. Mohite, Israr A. Shaikh, Yogesh Chendake, Dadaso D. Mohite
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Nano
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-025-04286-8
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author Ankush Goyal
Sachin S. Chavan
Rajendra A. Mohite
Israr A. Shaikh
Yogesh Chendake
Dadaso D. Mohite
author_facet Ankush Goyal
Sachin S. Chavan
Rajendra A. Mohite
Israr A. Shaikh
Yogesh Chendake
Dadaso D. Mohite
author_sort Ankush Goyal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The intensifying global demand for agricultural products has been met with the excessive use of conventional fertilizers, leading to significant environmental pollution, soil and water degradation, and public health concerns. This challenge has been further exacerbated by the pressures of globalization, necessitating the adoption of more sustainable and efficient farming practices. As a promising solution to these issues, nanotechnology has been explored for its innovative approaches to enhance nutrient delivery and reduce environmental impact. In this review, the potential of various nano-fertilizers—including nano-NPK, nano-nitrogen (N), nano-phosphorous (P), nano-potassium (K), nano-iron (Fe), hydroxyapatite (HAP)-modified urea nanoparticles, and nano-zeolite composite fertilizers—has been investigated for improving crop productivity and sustainability. The applications in key crops such as wheat, potato, maize, and rice have been analyzed, with significant yield improvements reported: 20–55% for wheat, 20–35% for potato, 20–40% for maize, and 13–25% for rice. Additionally, grain yield enhancements of 20–55% for wheat, 22–50% for maize, and 30–40% for rice have been observed. It has been emphasized that the optimization of nano-fertilizer concentrations and application methods is crucial to ensure plant health and environmental safety. The transformative role of nano-fertilizers in advancing sustainable agriculture to address global food security challenges has been underscored.
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spelling doaj-art-18202a917cd34fe8b729b25309a58dbe2025-08-20T02:10:32ZengSpringerDiscover Nano2731-92292025-06-0120112410.1186/s11671-025-04286-8Emerging trends and perspectives on nano-fertilizers for sustainable agricultureAnkush Goyal0Sachin S. Chavan1Rajendra A. Mohite2Israr A. Shaikh3Yogesh Chendake4Dadaso D. Mohite5Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) College of EngineeringBharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) College of EngineeringBharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Centre for Distance and Online EducationBharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) College of EngineeringBharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) College of EngineeringBharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) College of EngineeringAbstract The intensifying global demand for agricultural products has been met with the excessive use of conventional fertilizers, leading to significant environmental pollution, soil and water degradation, and public health concerns. This challenge has been further exacerbated by the pressures of globalization, necessitating the adoption of more sustainable and efficient farming practices. As a promising solution to these issues, nanotechnology has been explored for its innovative approaches to enhance nutrient delivery and reduce environmental impact. In this review, the potential of various nano-fertilizers—including nano-NPK, nano-nitrogen (N), nano-phosphorous (P), nano-potassium (K), nano-iron (Fe), hydroxyapatite (HAP)-modified urea nanoparticles, and nano-zeolite composite fertilizers—has been investigated for improving crop productivity and sustainability. The applications in key crops such as wheat, potato, maize, and rice have been analyzed, with significant yield improvements reported: 20–55% for wheat, 20–35% for potato, 20–40% for maize, and 13–25% for rice. Additionally, grain yield enhancements of 20–55% for wheat, 22–50% for maize, and 30–40% for rice have been observed. It has been emphasized that the optimization of nano-fertilizer concentrations and application methods is crucial to ensure plant health and environmental safety. The transformative role of nano-fertilizers in advancing sustainable agriculture to address global food security challenges has been underscored.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-025-04286-8Conventional fertilizersNanotechnologyNano-fertilizersNano-NPKCrop yieldWheat
spellingShingle Ankush Goyal
Sachin S. Chavan
Rajendra A. Mohite
Israr A. Shaikh
Yogesh Chendake
Dadaso D. Mohite
Emerging trends and perspectives on nano-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture
Discover Nano
Conventional fertilizers
Nanotechnology
Nano-fertilizers
Nano-NPK
Crop yield
Wheat
title Emerging trends and perspectives on nano-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture
title_full Emerging trends and perspectives on nano-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture
title_fullStr Emerging trends and perspectives on nano-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Emerging trends and perspectives on nano-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture
title_short Emerging trends and perspectives on nano-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture
title_sort emerging trends and perspectives on nano fertilizers for sustainable agriculture
topic Conventional fertilizers
Nanotechnology
Nano-fertilizers
Nano-NPK
Crop yield
Wheat
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-025-04286-8
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