Psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scale

Abstract This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Lithuanian translation of the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS). A sample (n = 759) of adults (424 women and 335 men; mean age 23.2 ± 7.1 and age range 18–44 years) participated in the cross-sectional study. Body functionali...

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Main Authors: Migle Baceviciene, Vaiva Balciuniene, Rasa Jankauskiene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03349-1
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author Migle Baceviciene
Vaiva Balciuniene
Rasa Jankauskiene
author_facet Migle Baceviciene
Vaiva Balciuniene
Rasa Jankauskiene
author_sort Migle Baceviciene
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Lithuanian translation of the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS). A sample (n = 759) of adults (424 women and 335 men; mean age 23.2 ± 7.1 and age range 18–44 years) participated in the cross-sectional study. Body functionality appreciation, body appreciation, self-esteem, disordered eating and physical activity habits were assessed. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA; n = 379) identified a unidimensional factor structure of FAS, supported by findings in a second split-subsample using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA, n = 380). FAS scores were invariant across gender groups. No mean score differences were observed between genders. Composite reliability of FAS was established in women (ω = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.92, 0.95) and men (ω = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.90, 0.94). Positive associations of FAS with body appreciation, self-esteem and physical activity habits and negative relationships with disordered eating and BMI (in women) confirmed construct validity. FAS predicted self-esteem over and above the variance accounted for by other study measures. The Lithuanian version of FAS is a psychometrically sound measure of body functionality appreciation. FAS might contribute to a comprehensive assessment of positive body image and can be used in various interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-181f9797283f4f4db9ec99dedc0a9b082025-08-20T03:08:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-03349-1Psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scaleMigle Baceviciene0Vaiva Balciuniene1Rasa Jankauskiene2Department of Physical and Social Education, Lithuanian Sports UniversityDepartment of Physical and Social Education, Lithuanian Sports UniversityInstitute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports UniversityAbstract This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Lithuanian translation of the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS). A sample (n = 759) of adults (424 women and 335 men; mean age 23.2 ± 7.1 and age range 18–44 years) participated in the cross-sectional study. Body functionality appreciation, body appreciation, self-esteem, disordered eating and physical activity habits were assessed. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA; n = 379) identified a unidimensional factor structure of FAS, supported by findings in a second split-subsample using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA, n = 380). FAS scores were invariant across gender groups. No mean score differences were observed between genders. Composite reliability of FAS was established in women (ω = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.92, 0.95) and men (ω = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.90, 0.94). Positive associations of FAS with body appreciation, self-esteem and physical activity habits and negative relationships with disordered eating and BMI (in women) confirmed construct validity. FAS predicted self-esteem over and above the variance accounted for by other study measures. The Lithuanian version of FAS is a psychometrically sound measure of body functionality appreciation. FAS might contribute to a comprehensive assessment of positive body image and can be used in various interventions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03349-1Positive body imageBody functionalityAppreciationPsychometricsFactor structureLithuanian
spellingShingle Migle Baceviciene
Vaiva Balciuniene
Rasa Jankauskiene
Psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scale
Scientific Reports
Positive body image
Body functionality
Appreciation
Psychometrics
Factor structure
Lithuanian
title Psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scale
title_full Psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scale
title_fullStr Psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scale
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scale
title_short Psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scale
title_sort psychometric properties of the lithuanian version of the functionality appreciation scale
topic Positive body image
Body functionality
Appreciation
Psychometrics
Factor structure
Lithuanian
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03349-1
work_keys_str_mv AT miglebaceviciene psychometricpropertiesofthelithuanianversionofthefunctionalityappreciationscale
AT vaivabalciuniene psychometricpropertiesofthelithuanianversionofthefunctionalityappreciationscale
AT rasajankauskiene psychometricpropertiesofthelithuanianversionofthefunctionalityappreciationscale