Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults

Despite initial declines in fertility since the onset of the pandemic, less is known about how fertility intentions are related to pandemic-based stressors in the United States. The authors examine the following two questions. First, how are pandemic stressors associated with short-term fertility in...

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Main Authors: Wendy D. Manning, Karen Benjamin Guzzo, Claire Kamp Dush, Gabrielle Juteau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251321549
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author Wendy D. Manning
Karen Benjamin Guzzo
Claire Kamp Dush
Gabrielle Juteau
author_facet Wendy D. Manning
Karen Benjamin Guzzo
Claire Kamp Dush
Gabrielle Juteau
author_sort Wendy D. Manning
collection DOAJ
description Despite initial declines in fertility since the onset of the pandemic, less is known about how fertility intentions are related to pandemic-based stressors in the United States. The authors examine the following two questions. First, how are pandemic stressors associated with short-term fertility intentions? Second, among those delaying fertility, what are the rationales for doing so, and how are pandemic stressors related to these rationales? The authors draw on the National Couples’ Health and Time Study, a nationally representative sample of 20- to 50-year-olds in the United States who were married or cohabiting and interviewed between September 2020 and April 2021. Among those desiring or remaining open to having (more) children, experiencing pandemic-related stressors was associated with delays in fertility plans; those whose lives were most disrupted and those who experienced relationship stress were less likely to intend to have children in the next year. The most common rationale for not intending to have children in the next year was economic worries, followed by health worries and concerns about an uncertain future. Economic and health stress were linked to these rationales, net of objective indicators. A comprehensive assessment of fertility intentions and underlying rationale for intentions on the basis of subjective factors is critical for understanding fertility patterns.
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spelling doaj-art-1804d72bbf77426396cbd703cc3df7b22025-08-20T03:01:56ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312025-03-011110.1177/23780231251321549Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered AdultsWendy D. Manning0Karen Benjamin Guzzo1Claire Kamp Dush2Gabrielle Juteau3Bowling Green State University, OH, USAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USAUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USABowling Green State University, OH, USADespite initial declines in fertility since the onset of the pandemic, less is known about how fertility intentions are related to pandemic-based stressors in the United States. The authors examine the following two questions. First, how are pandemic stressors associated with short-term fertility intentions? Second, among those delaying fertility, what are the rationales for doing so, and how are pandemic stressors related to these rationales? The authors draw on the National Couples’ Health and Time Study, a nationally representative sample of 20- to 50-year-olds in the United States who were married or cohabiting and interviewed between September 2020 and April 2021. Among those desiring or remaining open to having (more) children, experiencing pandemic-related stressors was associated with delays in fertility plans; those whose lives were most disrupted and those who experienced relationship stress were less likely to intend to have children in the next year. The most common rationale for not intending to have children in the next year was economic worries, followed by health worries and concerns about an uncertain future. Economic and health stress were linked to these rationales, net of objective indicators. A comprehensive assessment of fertility intentions and underlying rationale for intentions on the basis of subjective factors is critical for understanding fertility patterns.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251321549
spellingShingle Wendy D. Manning
Karen Benjamin Guzzo
Claire Kamp Dush
Gabrielle Juteau
Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults
Socius
title Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults
title_full Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults
title_fullStr Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults
title_full_unstemmed Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults
title_short Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults
title_sort pandemic based stress and timing of fertility intentions among partnered adults
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251321549
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