Dynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis B model with Gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithm

Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant global health concern, causing acute and chronic liver diseases, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This manuscript extends existing mathematical models for HBV by introducing a treatment compartment to improve understanding, diagnosis...

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Main Authors: Qursam Fatima, Mubashir Qayyum, Murad Khan Hassani, Ali Akgül
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88310-y
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author Qursam Fatima
Mubashir Qayyum
Murad Khan Hassani
Ali Akgül
author_facet Qursam Fatima
Mubashir Qayyum
Murad Khan Hassani
Ali Akgül
author_sort Qursam Fatima
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant global health concern, causing acute and chronic liver diseases, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This manuscript extends existing mathematical models for HBV by introducing a treatment compartment to improve understanding, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. A stability analysis is conducted for disease-free equilibrium and to address the inherent uncertainties in parameter values, Gaussian fuzzy numbers are incorporated, resulting in a more realistic predictive framework. For solution purposes, the extended residual power series algorithm, which combines the Taylor series with a residual function and an integral transform, is applied. The accuracy of the obtained solutions is assessed by calculating the associated errors. The robustness of the model is further evaluated using r-cut values for lower and upper bounds.A graphical analysis is also performed to examine the influence of different parameters on the solution profiles, enhancing the understanding of disease dynamics. The analysis reveals that the proposed methodology effectively explains the dynamics of epidemic systems and provides new perspectives with potential applications in biology, engineering, and medicine.
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spelling doaj-art-18017e8a963a465497998f99e4105d912025-08-20T03:05:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-88310-yDynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis B model with Gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithmQursam Fatima0Mubashir Qayyum1Murad Khan Hassani2Ali Akgül3Department of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging SciencesDepartment of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging SciencesDepartment of Mathematics, Ghazni UniversityDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATSAbstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant global health concern, causing acute and chronic liver diseases, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This manuscript extends existing mathematical models for HBV by introducing a treatment compartment to improve understanding, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. A stability analysis is conducted for disease-free equilibrium and to address the inherent uncertainties in parameter values, Gaussian fuzzy numbers are incorporated, resulting in a more realistic predictive framework. For solution purposes, the extended residual power series algorithm, which combines the Taylor series with a residual function and an integral transform, is applied. The accuracy of the obtained solutions is assessed by calculating the associated errors. The robustness of the model is further evaluated using r-cut values for lower and upper bounds.A graphical analysis is also performed to examine the influence of different parameters on the solution profiles, enhancing the understanding of disease dynamics. The analysis reveals that the proposed methodology effectively explains the dynamics of epidemic systems and provides new perspectives with potential applications in biology, engineering, and medicine.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88310-yFuzzy-fractional modelGaussian fuzzy numberCaputo fractional derivativeLRPSM
spellingShingle Qursam Fatima
Mubashir Qayyum
Murad Khan Hassani
Ali Akgül
Dynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis B model with Gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithm
Scientific Reports
Fuzzy-fractional model
Gaussian fuzzy number
Caputo fractional derivative
LRPSM
title Dynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis B model with Gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithm
title_full Dynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis B model with Gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithm
title_fullStr Dynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis B model with Gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis B model with Gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithm
title_short Dynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis B model with Gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithm
title_sort dynamical analysis of fractional hepatitis b model with gaussian uncertainties using extended residual power series algorithm
topic Fuzzy-fractional model
Gaussian fuzzy number
Caputo fractional derivative
LRPSM
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88310-y
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AT mubashirqayyum dynamicalanalysisoffractionalhepatitisbmodelwithgaussianuncertaintiesusingextendedresidualpowerseriesalgorithm
AT muradkhanhassani dynamicalanalysisoffractionalhepatitisbmodelwithgaussianuncertaintiesusingextendedresidualpowerseriesalgorithm
AT aliakgul dynamicalanalysisoffractionalhepatitisbmodelwithgaussianuncertaintiesusingextendedresidualpowerseriesalgorithm