Vibrant Matter, Actants and the Limits of Human Agency in Saramago’s The Stone Raft

This paper focuses on José Saramago’s novel The Stone Raft, set during an imaginary geo(il)logical event, the separation of the Iberian Peninsula from the European mainland. This event brings together a group of human and non-human protagonists, who seem to have mysterious connections with this even...

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Main Author: Catherine Macmıllan
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-06-01
Series:Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/14CD61D56DA34C52A5D42381086A547A
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author Catherine Macmıllan
author_facet Catherine Macmıllan
author_sort Catherine Macmıllan
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on José Saramago’s novel The Stone Raft, set during an imaginary geo(il)logical event, the separation of the Iberian Peninsula from the European mainland. This event brings together a group of human and non-human protagonists, who seem to have mysterious connections with this event. The novel follows the group, which arguably forms a mini-community, as they travel around the former peninsula. It also explores the political disruptions which this event, directly and indirectly, provokes at various levels from the local to the international, including, for instance, closer relations between Portugal and Spain the souring of relations between the Iberian countries and Europe, widespread protests in Europe and the occupation of hotels by slum-dwellers across the Peninsula. In this context, the novel is explored from the perspective of Jane Bennett’s vital materialism, as put forward in her 2010 book “Vibrant Matter”. For Bennett, humans tend to overestimate their agency, while viewing matter as simply inert. In her view, however, material things may be important ‘actants’, particularly when they act as part of a human/non-human assemblage. Saramago’s narrator, like Bennett herself, constantly questions the human tendency to over-attribute agency (and responsibility) for events to humans alone, suggesting that matter, and human/non-human assemblages, may also be important actants.
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series Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-17fdf1e691ad4792a1505b2093d859342025-08-20T02:57:20ZdeuIstanbul University PressLitera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi2602-21172023-06-0133112514310.26650/LITERA2022-1212668123456Vibrant Matter, Actants and the Limits of Human Agency in Saramago’s The Stone RaftCatherine Macmıllan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3915-1530Yeditepe Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkiyeThis paper focuses on José Saramago’s novel The Stone Raft, set during an imaginary geo(il)logical event, the separation of the Iberian Peninsula from the European mainland. This event brings together a group of human and non-human protagonists, who seem to have mysterious connections with this event. The novel follows the group, which arguably forms a mini-community, as they travel around the former peninsula. It also explores the political disruptions which this event, directly and indirectly, provokes at various levels from the local to the international, including, for instance, closer relations between Portugal and Spain the souring of relations between the Iberian countries and Europe, widespread protests in Europe and the occupation of hotels by slum-dwellers across the Peninsula. In this context, the novel is explored from the perspective of Jane Bennett’s vital materialism, as put forward in her 2010 book “Vibrant Matter”. For Bennett, humans tend to overestimate their agency, while viewing matter as simply inert. In her view, however, material things may be important ‘actants’, particularly when they act as part of a human/non-human assemblage. Saramago’s narrator, like Bennett herself, constantly questions the human tendency to over-attribute agency (and responsibility) for events to humans alone, suggesting that matter, and human/non-human assemblages, may also be important actants.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/14CD61D56DA34C52A5D42381086A547Asaramagovital materialismjane bennettassemblageactant
spellingShingle Catherine Macmıllan
Vibrant Matter, Actants and the Limits of Human Agency in Saramago’s The Stone Raft
Litera: Dil, Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi
saramago
vital materialism
jane bennett
assemblage
actant
title Vibrant Matter, Actants and the Limits of Human Agency in Saramago’s The Stone Raft
title_full Vibrant Matter, Actants and the Limits of Human Agency in Saramago’s The Stone Raft
title_fullStr Vibrant Matter, Actants and the Limits of Human Agency in Saramago’s The Stone Raft
title_full_unstemmed Vibrant Matter, Actants and the Limits of Human Agency in Saramago’s The Stone Raft
title_short Vibrant Matter, Actants and the Limits of Human Agency in Saramago’s The Stone Raft
title_sort vibrant matter actants and the limits of human agency in saramago s the stone raft
topic saramago
vital materialism
jane bennett
assemblage
actant
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/14CD61D56DA34C52A5D42381086A547A
work_keys_str_mv AT catherinemacmıllan vibrantmatteractantsandthelimitsofhumanagencyinsaramagosthestoneraft