Locking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogels

Abstract Sterically hindered organogels are promising as coatings, adhesives and structural materials since they can overcome the low strength and poor stability of traditional gel materials. However, limited by the mesh size of the polymer network, it is a significant challenge to entrap small solv...

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Main Authors: Bin Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Guangzhao Zhang, Chunfeng Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63030-z
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author Bin Zhang
Guoliang Zhang
Guangzhao Zhang
Chunfeng Ma
author_facet Bin Zhang
Guoliang Zhang
Guangzhao Zhang
Chunfeng Ma
author_sort Bin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sterically hindered organogels are promising as coatings, adhesives and structural materials since they can overcome the low strength and poor stability of traditional gel materials. However, limited by the mesh size of the polymer network, it is a significant challenge to entrap small solvents to preparing sterically hindered organogels. Herein, a hypercrosslinked polyurea network with small mesh size (~1.17 nm) is designed for capturing small-sized bio-based acetyl tributyl citrate molecules (~1.25 nm). The rational combination makes the system demonstrate low viscosity, high wettability, strong permeation, and fast curing. They can instantly form mechanically robust polyurea organogels with environmental adaptability to various temperatures and water conditions, and stability against high pressures, high temperatures, and solvent immersion. Owing to these properties, the polyurea organogels show application prospects as a permeable coating for rusty steel, a strong adhesive to repair concrete, and reinforcement structural materials to manufacture low-carbon concrete.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-17facc8a8659458bb44567a41d58e2752025-08-24T11:37:02ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-08-0116111510.1038/s41467-025-63030-zLocking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogelsBin Zhang0Guoliang Zhang1Guangzhao Zhang2Chunfeng Ma3Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of TechnologyAbstract Sterically hindered organogels are promising as coatings, adhesives and structural materials since they can overcome the low strength and poor stability of traditional gel materials. However, limited by the mesh size of the polymer network, it is a significant challenge to entrap small solvents to preparing sterically hindered organogels. Herein, a hypercrosslinked polyurea network with small mesh size (~1.17 nm) is designed for capturing small-sized bio-based acetyl tributyl citrate molecules (~1.25 nm). The rational combination makes the system demonstrate low viscosity, high wettability, strong permeation, and fast curing. They can instantly form mechanically robust polyurea organogels with environmental adaptability to various temperatures and water conditions, and stability against high pressures, high temperatures, and solvent immersion. Owing to these properties, the polyurea organogels show application prospects as a permeable coating for rusty steel, a strong adhesive to repair concrete, and reinforcement structural materials to manufacture low-carbon concrete.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63030-z
spellingShingle Bin Zhang
Guoliang Zhang
Guangzhao Zhang
Chunfeng Ma
Locking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogels
Nature Communications
title Locking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogels
title_full Locking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogels
title_fullStr Locking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogels
title_full_unstemmed Locking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogels
title_short Locking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogels
title_sort locking small solvents by hypercrosslinked polymers towards sterically hindered organogels
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63030-z
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AT guoliangzhang lockingsmallsolventsbyhypercrosslinkedpolymerstowardsstericallyhinderedorganogels
AT guangzhaozhang lockingsmallsolventsbyhypercrosslinkedpolymerstowardsstericallyhinderedorganogels
AT chunfengma lockingsmallsolventsbyhypercrosslinkedpolymerstowardsstericallyhinderedorganogels