Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approach

Abstract The principal agricultural region of alfalfa, maize, and rapeseed was examined for soil nutrients. Primary statistics for a parameter were maximum, minimum, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, skewness, and kurtosis. Some parameters had non‐normal distributions and were stat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amir Bostani, Amin Mohebbi Tafreshi, Mohammad Hosein Bijeh Keshavarzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agg2.70088
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849419096508071936
author Amir Bostani
Amin Mohebbi Tafreshi
Mohammad Hosein Bijeh Keshavarzi
author_facet Amir Bostani
Amin Mohebbi Tafreshi
Mohammad Hosein Bijeh Keshavarzi
author_sort Amir Bostani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The principal agricultural region of alfalfa, maize, and rapeseed was examined for soil nutrients. Primary statistics for a parameter were maximum, minimum, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, skewness, and kurtosis. Some parameters had non‐normal distributions and were statistically significant. Sodium has 97% fluctuation, whereas pH has 5%. Datasets for acidity, organic matter, sand, and silt are typically disseminated. The available iron varied from 0.06 to 8.84 mg/kg, and manganese, copper, zinc, and lime from 0.23 to 20.96 mg/kg. Total nitrogen ranged from 0.02% to 0.82%. Highly variable macronutrient variation coefficient. Thus, the critical limits for elements and physicochemical characteristics were 4.5, 6, 0.7, and 0.8 mg/kg. Soil nutrients may be mapped to compare nutritional status and indicate regional strengths and weaknesses. These maps can prescribe fertilizers for different crops without overusing them, incurring financial losses and environmental harm. This study standardizes macronutrient spatial distribution maps and soil physicochemical parameters to calculate the evaluation index. In ArcGIS 10.8, the fuzzy linear membership function was used to standardize these maps within the range of 0–1. The index map is then categorized into four types using Jenks Natural Breaks. This study found severe iron, manganese, copper, zinc, and phosphorus deficiencies in Sharif Abad agricultural soil. Environmental and human causes caused iron deficiency in this region. Manganese shortages were rare, while copper deficits were widespread in the north, west, and southwest, with 37% of the area below the critical level.
format Article
id doaj-art-17fa4415258c48b69c46a27294daee41
institution Kabale University
issn 2639-6696
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment
spelling doaj-art-17fa4415258c48b69c46a27294daee412025-08-20T03:32:15ZengWileyAgrosystems, Geosciences & Environment2639-66962025-06-0182n/an/a10.1002/agg2.70088Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approachAmir Bostani0Amin Mohebbi Tafreshi1Mohammad Hosein Bijeh Keshavarzi2Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture Science Shahed University Tehran IranDepartment of Applied Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences Kharazmi University Tehran IranDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Shahed University Tehran IranAbstract The principal agricultural region of alfalfa, maize, and rapeseed was examined for soil nutrients. Primary statistics for a parameter were maximum, minimum, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, skewness, and kurtosis. Some parameters had non‐normal distributions and were statistically significant. Sodium has 97% fluctuation, whereas pH has 5%. Datasets for acidity, organic matter, sand, and silt are typically disseminated. The available iron varied from 0.06 to 8.84 mg/kg, and manganese, copper, zinc, and lime from 0.23 to 20.96 mg/kg. Total nitrogen ranged from 0.02% to 0.82%. Highly variable macronutrient variation coefficient. Thus, the critical limits for elements and physicochemical characteristics were 4.5, 6, 0.7, and 0.8 mg/kg. Soil nutrients may be mapped to compare nutritional status and indicate regional strengths and weaknesses. These maps can prescribe fertilizers for different crops without overusing them, incurring financial losses and environmental harm. This study standardizes macronutrient spatial distribution maps and soil physicochemical parameters to calculate the evaluation index. In ArcGIS 10.8, the fuzzy linear membership function was used to standardize these maps within the range of 0–1. The index map is then categorized into four types using Jenks Natural Breaks. This study found severe iron, manganese, copper, zinc, and phosphorus deficiencies in Sharif Abad agricultural soil. Environmental and human causes caused iron deficiency in this region. Manganese shortages were rare, while copper deficits were widespread in the north, west, and southwest, with 37% of the area below the critical level.https://doi.org/10.1002/agg2.70088
spellingShingle Amir Bostani
Amin Mohebbi Tafreshi
Mohammad Hosein Bijeh Keshavarzi
Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approach
Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment
title Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approach
title_full Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approach
title_fullStr Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approach
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approach
title_short Assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approach
title_sort assessment of soil fertility and nutrient distribution for enhanced soil health and field management through an innovative approach
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agg2.70088
work_keys_str_mv AT amirbostani assessmentofsoilfertilityandnutrientdistributionforenhancedsoilhealthandfieldmanagementthroughaninnovativeapproach
AT aminmohebbitafreshi assessmentofsoilfertilityandnutrientdistributionforenhancedsoilhealthandfieldmanagementthroughaninnovativeapproach
AT mohammadhoseinbijehkeshavarzi assessmentofsoilfertilityandnutrientdistributionforenhancedsoilhealthandfieldmanagementthroughaninnovativeapproach