A Comprehensive Study on Gravlax: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Gravlax Produced from Different Fish Species and Herbs

In this study, gravlax, a niche Scandinavian delicacy, was comprehensively investigated by producing it with combinations of two different fish species (tub gurnard (<i>Chelidonichthys lucerna</i> Linnaeus, 1758) and garfish (<i>Belone belone</i> Linnaeus, 1761)) and five her...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Can Okan Altan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2465
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849246383753658368
author Can Okan Altan
author_facet Can Okan Altan
author_sort Can Okan Altan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, gravlax, a niche Scandinavian delicacy, was comprehensively investigated by producing it with combinations of two different fish species (tub gurnard (<i>Chelidonichthys lucerna</i> Linnaeus, 1758) and garfish (<i>Belone belone</i> Linnaeus, 1761)) and five herbs (dill (<i>Anethum graveolens</i> Linnaeus, 1753), sage (<i>Salvia officinalis</i> Linnaeus, 1753), mint (<i>Mentha piperita</i> Linnaeus, 1753), sweet (<i>Ocimum basilicum</i> Linnaeus, 1754), and purple basil (<i>Ocimum basilicum</i> var. <i>purpurascens</i> Bentham, 1830)). The nutritional composition, amino acids, color parameters, mineral substances, and heavy metal content, as well as physical characteristics, texture profile analysis, and extensive sensory analyses, were conducted, and the results were thoroughly evaluated using multivariate statistical methods. The influence of using different herbs on nutritional composition was found to be significant in gravlax made from both fish species (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Sensory analyses revealed that panelists identified mint as enhancing aroma and umami sensations, while dill improved overall acceptance. Gravlax with sage exhibited softer textures, but lower general acceptance due to perceived high saltiness. Color analyses revealed that purple basil transferred distinct pigments, causing darkening, whereas sweet basil had a brightening effect. Amino acid analyses revealed higher umami and sweet-tasting amino acids in herb-free gravlax, whereas proteolytic activity appeared to slow down in herb-containing gravlax samples.
format Article
id doaj-art-17fa1dce37bb4205817952020bbd99ed
institution Kabale University
issn 2304-8158
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj-art-17fa1dce37bb4205817952020bbd99ed2025-08-20T03:58:31ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-07-011414246510.3390/foods14142465A Comprehensive Study on Gravlax: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Gravlax Produced from Different Fish Species and HerbsCan Okan Altan0Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Fisheries Faculty, Sinop University, Sinop 57000, TürkiyeIn this study, gravlax, a niche Scandinavian delicacy, was comprehensively investigated by producing it with combinations of two different fish species (tub gurnard (<i>Chelidonichthys lucerna</i> Linnaeus, 1758) and garfish (<i>Belone belone</i> Linnaeus, 1761)) and five herbs (dill (<i>Anethum graveolens</i> Linnaeus, 1753), sage (<i>Salvia officinalis</i> Linnaeus, 1753), mint (<i>Mentha piperita</i> Linnaeus, 1753), sweet (<i>Ocimum basilicum</i> Linnaeus, 1754), and purple basil (<i>Ocimum basilicum</i> var. <i>purpurascens</i> Bentham, 1830)). The nutritional composition, amino acids, color parameters, mineral substances, and heavy metal content, as well as physical characteristics, texture profile analysis, and extensive sensory analyses, were conducted, and the results were thoroughly evaluated using multivariate statistical methods. The influence of using different herbs on nutritional composition was found to be significant in gravlax made from both fish species (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Sensory analyses revealed that panelists identified mint as enhancing aroma and umami sensations, while dill improved overall acceptance. Gravlax with sage exhibited softer textures, but lower general acceptance due to perceived high saltiness. Color analyses revealed that purple basil transferred distinct pigments, causing darkening, whereas sweet basil had a brightening effect. Amino acid analyses revealed higher umami and sweet-tasting amino acids in herb-free gravlax, whereas proteolytic activity appeared to slow down in herb-containing gravlax samples.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2465gravlaxfishtub gurnardgarfishsensory analysesminerals and heavy metals
spellingShingle Can Okan Altan
A Comprehensive Study on Gravlax: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Gravlax Produced from Different Fish Species and Herbs
Foods
gravlax
fish
tub gurnard
garfish
sensory analyses
minerals and heavy metals
title A Comprehensive Study on Gravlax: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Gravlax Produced from Different Fish Species and Herbs
title_full A Comprehensive Study on Gravlax: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Gravlax Produced from Different Fish Species and Herbs
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Study on Gravlax: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Gravlax Produced from Different Fish Species and Herbs
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Study on Gravlax: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Gravlax Produced from Different Fish Species and Herbs
title_short A Comprehensive Study on Gravlax: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Gravlax Produced from Different Fish Species and Herbs
title_sort comprehensive study on gravlax a multidimensional evaluation of gravlax produced from different fish species and herbs
topic gravlax
fish
tub gurnard
garfish
sensory analyses
minerals and heavy metals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2465
work_keys_str_mv AT canokanaltan acomprehensivestudyongravlaxamultidimensionalevaluationofgravlaxproducedfromdifferentfishspeciesandherbs
AT canokanaltan comprehensivestudyongravlaxamultidimensionalevaluationofgravlaxproducedfromdifferentfishspeciesandherbs