Two-dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heating

Abstract Laser cooling typically requires one or more repump lasers to clear dark states, which complicates experimental setups, especially for systems with multiple repumping frequencies. Here, we demonstrate cooling of Be+ ions using a single laser beam, enabled by micromotion-induced one-dimensio...

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Main Authors: Yue Xiao, Yongxu Peng, Linfeng Chen, Chunhui Li, Zongao Song, Xin Wang, Tao Wang, Yurun Xie, Bin Zhao, Tiangang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01920-2
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author Yue Xiao
Yongxu Peng
Linfeng Chen
Chunhui Li
Zongao Song
Xin Wang
Tao Wang
Yurun Xie
Bin Zhao
Tiangang Yang
author_facet Yue Xiao
Yongxu Peng
Linfeng Chen
Chunhui Li
Zongao Song
Xin Wang
Tao Wang
Yurun Xie
Bin Zhao
Tiangang Yang
author_sort Yue Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Laser cooling typically requires one or more repump lasers to clear dark states, which complicates experimental setups, especially for systems with multiple repumping frequencies. Here, we demonstrate cooling of Be+ ions using a single laser beam, enabled by micromotion-induced one-dimensional heating. By manipulating the displacement of Be+ ions from the trap’s nodal line, we precisely control the ion micromotion velocity, eliminating the necessity of a 1.25 GHz offset repump laser while keeping ions cold in the direction perpendicular to the micromotion. We use two equivalent schemes, cooling laser detuning and ion trajectory imaging to measure the speed of the Be+ ions, with results accurately reproduced by molecular dynamics simulations based on a machine learned time-dependent electric field inside the trap. This work provides a robust method to control micromotion velocity of ions and demonstrates the potential of micromotion-assisted laser cooling to simplify setups for systems requiring multiple repumping frequencies.
format Article
id doaj-art-17f3db62266b4bf688d105f09ff64aef
institution DOAJ
issn 2399-3650
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Physics
spelling doaj-art-17f3db62266b4bf688d105f09ff64aef2025-08-20T02:39:35ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502024-12-01711810.1038/s42005-024-01920-2Two-dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heatingYue Xiao0Yongxu Peng1Linfeng Chen2Chunhui Li3Zongao Song4Xin Wang5Tao Wang6Yurun Xie7Bin Zhao8Tiangang Yang9School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, and Center for Advanced Light Source, Southern University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Laser cooling typically requires one or more repump lasers to clear dark states, which complicates experimental setups, especially for systems with multiple repumping frequencies. Here, we demonstrate cooling of Be+ ions using a single laser beam, enabled by micromotion-induced one-dimensional heating. By manipulating the displacement of Be+ ions from the trap’s nodal line, we precisely control the ion micromotion velocity, eliminating the necessity of a 1.25 GHz offset repump laser while keeping ions cold in the direction perpendicular to the micromotion. We use two equivalent schemes, cooling laser detuning and ion trajectory imaging to measure the speed of the Be+ ions, with results accurately reproduced by molecular dynamics simulations based on a machine learned time-dependent electric field inside the trap. This work provides a robust method to control micromotion velocity of ions and demonstrates the potential of micromotion-assisted laser cooling to simplify setups for systems requiring multiple repumping frequencies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01920-2
spellingShingle Yue Xiao
Yongxu Peng
Linfeng Chen
Chunhui Li
Zongao Song
Xin Wang
Tao Wang
Yurun Xie
Bin Zhao
Tiangang Yang
Two-dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heating
Communications Physics
title Two-dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heating
title_full Two-dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heating
title_fullStr Two-dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heating
title_full_unstemmed Two-dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heating
title_short Two-dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heating
title_sort two dimensional cooling without repump laser beams through ion motional heating
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01920-2
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