A review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050: Supply chain, export markets, circular economy, social dimensions, and future prospects: Australia vs. worldwide

Australia’s transition to a sustainable hydrogen economy by 2050 presents a transformative opportunity for decarbonization, economic growth, and global energy leadership. This review critically examines the state of hydrogen development in Australia, covering supply chains, export markets, circular...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyed Mojib Zahraee, Nirajan Shiwakoti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825006343
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849420916370440192
author Seyed Mojib Zahraee
Nirajan Shiwakoti
author_facet Seyed Mojib Zahraee
Nirajan Shiwakoti
author_sort Seyed Mojib Zahraee
collection DOAJ
description Australia’s transition to a sustainable hydrogen economy by 2050 presents a transformative opportunity for decarbonization, economic growth, and global energy leadership. This review critically examines the state of hydrogen development in Australia, covering supply chains, export markets, circular economy integration, social dimensions, and policy implications. The analysis highlights the critical interplay between technological innovation, strategic government initiatives, and market demand as key enablers for large-scale hydrogen deployment by 2050. The paper identifies research gaps in harmonizing hydrogen development with circular economy principles, safety, social equity, and policy alignment. This work outlines clear policy implications, including the need for coordinated infrastructure investment, domestic market stimulation, international certification for exports, and integration of hydrogen into broader energy system planning. This work serves as a roadmap, synthesizing recent literature and addressing the challenges and opportunities, emphasizing cross-sector collaboration, regulatory reform, and targeted innovation investment. This review contributes a strategic framework to support decision-makers, industry partners, and researchers in advancing Australia’s hydrogen sector by 2050.
format Article
id doaj-art-17f2c800b21d4cf692d28a35805b2f3e
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-1888
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Sustainable Futures
spelling doaj-art-17f2c800b21d4cf692d28a35805b2f3e2025-08-20T03:31:37ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-12-011010107010.1016/j.sftr.2025.101070A review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050: Supply chain, export markets, circular economy, social dimensions, and future prospects: Australia vs. worldwideSeyed Mojib Zahraee0Nirajan Shiwakoti1Corresponding author.; School of Engineering, Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing, and Mechatronic Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing, and Mechatronic Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaAustralia’s transition to a sustainable hydrogen economy by 2050 presents a transformative opportunity for decarbonization, economic growth, and global energy leadership. This review critically examines the state of hydrogen development in Australia, covering supply chains, export markets, circular economy integration, social dimensions, and policy implications. The analysis highlights the critical interplay between technological innovation, strategic government initiatives, and market demand as key enablers for large-scale hydrogen deployment by 2050. The paper identifies research gaps in harmonizing hydrogen development with circular economy principles, safety, social equity, and policy alignment. This work outlines clear policy implications, including the need for coordinated infrastructure investment, domestic market stimulation, international certification for exports, and integration of hydrogen into broader energy system planning. This work serves as a roadmap, synthesizing recent literature and addressing the challenges and opportunities, emphasizing cross-sector collaboration, regulatory reform, and targeted innovation investment. This review contributes a strategic framework to support decision-makers, industry partners, and researchers in advancing Australia’s hydrogen sector by 2050.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825006343HydrogenRoadmapSupply chainSustainabilityExportCircular economy
spellingShingle Seyed Mojib Zahraee
Nirajan Shiwakoti
A review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050: Supply chain, export markets, circular economy, social dimensions, and future prospects: Australia vs. worldwide
Sustainable Futures
Hydrogen
Roadmap
Supply chain
Sustainability
Export
Circular economy
title A review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050: Supply chain, export markets, circular economy, social dimensions, and future prospects: Australia vs. worldwide
title_full A review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050: Supply chain, export markets, circular economy, social dimensions, and future prospects: Australia vs. worldwide
title_fullStr A review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050: Supply chain, export markets, circular economy, social dimensions, and future prospects: Australia vs. worldwide
title_full_unstemmed A review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050: Supply chain, export markets, circular economy, social dimensions, and future prospects: Australia vs. worldwide
title_short A review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050: Supply chain, export markets, circular economy, social dimensions, and future prospects: Australia vs. worldwide
title_sort review of sustainable hydrogen energy by 2050 supply chain export markets circular economy social dimensions and future prospects australia vs worldwide
topic Hydrogen
Roadmap
Supply chain
Sustainability
Export
Circular economy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825006343
work_keys_str_mv AT seyedmojibzahraee areviewofsustainablehydrogenenergyby2050supplychainexportmarketscirculareconomysocialdimensionsandfutureprospectsaustraliavsworldwide
AT nirajanshiwakoti areviewofsustainablehydrogenenergyby2050supplychainexportmarketscirculareconomysocialdimensionsandfutureprospectsaustraliavsworldwide
AT seyedmojibzahraee reviewofsustainablehydrogenenergyby2050supplychainexportmarketscirculareconomysocialdimensionsandfutureprospectsaustraliavsworldwide
AT nirajanshiwakoti reviewofsustainablehydrogenenergyby2050supplychainexportmarketscirculareconomysocialdimensionsandfutureprospectsaustraliavsworldwide