The Engrailed-1 Gene Stimulates Brown Adipogenesis

As a thermogenic organ, brown adipose tissue (BAT) has received a great attention in treating obesity and related diseases. It has been reported that brown adipocyte was derived from engrailed-1 (EN1) positive central dermomyotome. However, functions of EN1 in brown adipogenesis are largely unknown....

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Main Authors: Chuanhai Zhang, Yibing Weng, Fangxiong Shi, Wanzhu Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7369491
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author Chuanhai Zhang
Yibing Weng
Fangxiong Shi
Wanzhu Jin
author_facet Chuanhai Zhang
Yibing Weng
Fangxiong Shi
Wanzhu Jin
author_sort Chuanhai Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As a thermogenic organ, brown adipose tissue (BAT) has received a great attention in treating obesity and related diseases. It has been reported that brown adipocyte was derived from engrailed-1 (EN1) positive central dermomyotome. However, functions of EN1 in brown adipogenesis are largely unknown. Here we demonstrated that EN1 overexpression increased while EN1 knockdown decreased lipid accumulation and the expressions of key adipogenic genes including PPARγ2 and C/EBPα and mitochondrial OXPHOS as well as BAT specific marker UCP1. Taken together, our findings clearly indicate that EN1 is a positive regulator of brown adipogenesis.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1687-966X
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-17e82c7b756a42d6a30a0ede4cea72352025-08-20T02:02:26ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782016-01-01201610.1155/2016/73694917369491The Engrailed-1 Gene Stimulates Brown AdipogenesisChuanhai Zhang0Yibing Weng1Fangxiong Shi2Wanzhu Jin3Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Room, Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, ChinaLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaAs a thermogenic organ, brown adipose tissue (BAT) has received a great attention in treating obesity and related diseases. It has been reported that brown adipocyte was derived from engrailed-1 (EN1) positive central dermomyotome. However, functions of EN1 in brown adipogenesis are largely unknown. Here we demonstrated that EN1 overexpression increased while EN1 knockdown decreased lipid accumulation and the expressions of key adipogenic genes including PPARγ2 and C/EBPα and mitochondrial OXPHOS as well as BAT specific marker UCP1. Taken together, our findings clearly indicate that EN1 is a positive regulator of brown adipogenesis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7369491
spellingShingle Chuanhai Zhang
Yibing Weng
Fangxiong Shi
Wanzhu Jin
The Engrailed-1 Gene Stimulates Brown Adipogenesis
Stem Cells International
title The Engrailed-1 Gene Stimulates Brown Adipogenesis
title_full The Engrailed-1 Gene Stimulates Brown Adipogenesis
title_fullStr The Engrailed-1 Gene Stimulates Brown Adipogenesis
title_full_unstemmed The Engrailed-1 Gene Stimulates Brown Adipogenesis
title_short The Engrailed-1 Gene Stimulates Brown Adipogenesis
title_sort engrailed 1 gene stimulates brown adipogenesis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7369491
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AT fangxiongshi theengrailed1genestimulatesbrownadipogenesis
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AT chuanhaizhang engrailed1genestimulatesbrownadipogenesis
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AT fangxiongshi engrailed1genestimulatesbrownadipogenesis
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