Tsang’s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illumination

Abstract A widely tested approach to overcoming the diffraction limit in microscopy without disturbing the sample relies on substituting widefield sample illumination with a structured light beam. This gives rise to confocal, image scanning, and structured illumination microscopy methods. On the oth...

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Main Authors: Alexander Duplinskiy, Jernej Frank, Kaden Bearne, A. I. Lvovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-04-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01791-4
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author Alexander Duplinskiy
Jernej Frank
Kaden Bearne
A. I. Lvovsky
author_facet Alexander Duplinskiy
Jernej Frank
Kaden Bearne
A. I. Lvovsky
author_sort Alexander Duplinskiy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A widely tested approach to overcoming the diffraction limit in microscopy without disturbing the sample relies on substituting widefield sample illumination with a structured light beam. This gives rise to confocal, image scanning, and structured illumination microscopy methods. On the other hand, as shown recently by Tsang and others, subdiffractional resolution at the detection end of the microscope can be achieved by replacing the intensity measurement in the image plane with spatial mode demultiplexing. In this work, we study the combined action of Tsang’s method with image scanning. We experimentally demonstrate superior lateral resolution and enhanced image quality compared to either method alone. This result paves the way for integrating spatial demultiplexing into existing microscopes, contributing to further pushing the boundaries of optical resolution.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Light: Science & Applications
spelling doaj-art-17e08412fa954580b3689bbcad36dbe82025-08-20T03:06:53ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382025-04-0114111210.1038/s41377-025-01791-4Tsang’s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illuminationAlexander Duplinskiy0Jernej Frank1Kaden Bearne2A. I. Lvovsky3Department of Physics, University of OxfordDepartment of Physics, University of OxfordDepartment of Physics, University of OxfordDepartment of Physics, University of OxfordAbstract A widely tested approach to overcoming the diffraction limit in microscopy without disturbing the sample relies on substituting widefield sample illumination with a structured light beam. This gives rise to confocal, image scanning, and structured illumination microscopy methods. On the other hand, as shown recently by Tsang and others, subdiffractional resolution at the detection end of the microscope can be achieved by replacing the intensity measurement in the image plane with spatial mode demultiplexing. In this work, we study the combined action of Tsang’s method with image scanning. We experimentally demonstrate superior lateral resolution and enhanced image quality compared to either method alone. This result paves the way for integrating spatial demultiplexing into existing microscopes, contributing to further pushing the boundaries of optical resolution.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01791-4
spellingShingle Alexander Duplinskiy
Jernej Frank
Kaden Bearne
A. I. Lvovsky
Tsang’s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illumination
Light: Science & Applications
title Tsang’s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illumination
title_full Tsang’s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illumination
title_fullStr Tsang’s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illumination
title_full_unstemmed Tsang’s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illumination
title_short Tsang’s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illumination
title_sort tsang s resolution enhancement method for imaging with focused illumination
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01791-4
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AT kadenbearne tsangsresolutionenhancementmethodforimagingwithfocusedillumination
AT ailvovsky tsangsresolutionenhancementmethodforimagingwithfocusedillumination