Distortion Compensation in Multi-Camera Systems with Wide-Angle Optics for “Smart Helmet” Applications

This paper presents a distortion compensation algorithm for multi-camera systems that does not require specialized calibration targets. A review of classical distortion models as well as modern calibration approaches (such as OpenCV) is provided. A modification of the distortion compensation algorit...

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Main Authors: Grakovski Alexander, Ostrovenec Nikita, Gercev Ivan, Krainukov Alexander, Petrov Vladimir, Merchan Emmanuel, Moveh Samuel, Pasha Oleksandr, Tocelovskis Reinis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-04-01
Series:Transport and Telecommunication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2025-0022
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author Grakovski Alexander
Ostrovenec Nikita
Gercev Ivan
Krainukov Alexander
Petrov Vladimir
Merchan Emmanuel
Moveh Samuel
Pasha Oleksandr
Tocelovskis Reinis
author_facet Grakovski Alexander
Ostrovenec Nikita
Gercev Ivan
Krainukov Alexander
Petrov Vladimir
Merchan Emmanuel
Moveh Samuel
Pasha Oleksandr
Tocelovskis Reinis
author_sort Grakovski Alexander
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a distortion compensation algorithm for multi-camera systems that does not require specialized calibration targets. A review of classical distortion models as well as modern calibration approaches (such as OpenCV) is provided. A modification of the distortion compensation algorithm is proposed, and an experimental comparison with the classical Brown–Conrady model is conducted using data from cameras equipped with the Sony IMX462 sensor. The results show that the proposed algorithm achieves projection rectification comparable to target-based calibration while preserving a wide field of view. This opens up opportunities for applying the method in wearable monitoring systems, panoramic image creation, and pipeline inspection, where the use of calibration targets is challenging.
format Article
id doaj-art-17dfa217d1ff4e16a758295381268d19
institution Kabale University
issn 1407-6179
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Transport and Telecommunication
spelling doaj-art-17dfa217d1ff4e16a758295381268d192025-08-20T03:29:48ZengSciendoTransport and Telecommunication1407-61792025-04-0126329230110.2478/ttj-2025-0022Distortion Compensation in Multi-Camera Systems with Wide-Angle Optics for “Smart Helmet” ApplicationsGrakovski Alexander0Ostrovenec Nikita1Gercev Ivan2Krainukov Alexander3Petrov Vladimir4Merchan Emmanuel5Moveh Samuel6Pasha Oleksandr7Tocelovskis Reinis8Transport and Telecommunication InstituteRiga, Latvia, 2 Lauvas str.Transport and Telecommunication InstituteRiga, Latvia, 2 Lauvas str.Transport and Telecommunication InstituteRiga, Latvia, 2 Lauvas str.Transport and Telecommunication InstituteRiga, Latvia, 2 Lauvas str.Transport and Telecommunication InstituteRiga, Latvia, 2 Lauvas str.Transport and Telecommunication InstituteRiga, Latvia, 2 Lauvas str.Transport and Telecommunication InstituteRiga, Latvia, 2 Lauvas str.3D Engineering SIA, Liepaja, Latvia, 41-33 Mežu str.3D Engineering SIA, Liepaja, Latvia, 41-33 Mežu str.This paper presents a distortion compensation algorithm for multi-camera systems that does not require specialized calibration targets. A review of classical distortion models as well as modern calibration approaches (such as OpenCV) is provided. A modification of the distortion compensation algorithm is proposed, and an experimental comparison with the classical Brown–Conrady model is conducted using data from cameras equipped with the Sony IMX462 sensor. The results show that the proposed algorithm achieves projection rectification comparable to target-based calibration while preserving a wide field of view. This opens up opportunities for applying the method in wearable monitoring systems, panoramic image creation, and pipeline inspection, where the use of calibration targets is challenging.https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2025-0022panoramic imagingmulti-camera systemfish-eye lensradial distortioncamera calibrationdistortion compensation
spellingShingle Grakovski Alexander
Ostrovenec Nikita
Gercev Ivan
Krainukov Alexander
Petrov Vladimir
Merchan Emmanuel
Moveh Samuel
Pasha Oleksandr
Tocelovskis Reinis
Distortion Compensation in Multi-Camera Systems with Wide-Angle Optics for “Smart Helmet” Applications
Transport and Telecommunication
panoramic imaging
multi-camera system
fish-eye lens
radial distortion
camera calibration
distortion compensation
title Distortion Compensation in Multi-Camera Systems with Wide-Angle Optics for “Smart Helmet” Applications
title_full Distortion Compensation in Multi-Camera Systems with Wide-Angle Optics for “Smart Helmet” Applications
title_fullStr Distortion Compensation in Multi-Camera Systems with Wide-Angle Optics for “Smart Helmet” Applications
title_full_unstemmed Distortion Compensation in Multi-Camera Systems with Wide-Angle Optics for “Smart Helmet” Applications
title_short Distortion Compensation in Multi-Camera Systems with Wide-Angle Optics for “Smart Helmet” Applications
title_sort distortion compensation in multi camera systems with wide angle optics for smart helmet applications
topic panoramic imaging
multi-camera system
fish-eye lens
radial distortion
camera calibration
distortion compensation
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2025-0022
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