PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against Cancer

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR𝛾) is a ligand-activated transcription factor, which belongs to the family of nuclear hormone receptors. Recent in vitro studies have shown that PPAR𝛾 can regulate the transcription of phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten (PTEN), a kn...

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Main Authors: Rosemary E. Teresi, Kristin A. Waite
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/932632
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author Rosemary E. Teresi
Kristin A. Waite
author_facet Rosemary E. Teresi
Kristin A. Waite
author_sort Rosemary E. Teresi
collection DOAJ
description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR𝛾) is a ligand-activated transcription factor, which belongs to the family of nuclear hormone receptors. Recent in vitro studies have shown that PPAR𝛾 can regulate the transcription of phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten (PTEN), a known tumor suppressor. PTEN is a susceptibility gene for a number of disorders, including breast and thyroid cancer. Activation of PPAR𝛾 through agonists increases functional PTEN protein levels that subsequently induces apoptosis and inhibits cellular growth, which suggests that PPAR𝛾 may be a tumor suppressor. Indeed, several in vivo studies have demonstrated that genetic alterations of PPAR𝛾 can promote tumor progression. These results are supported by observations of the beneficial effects of PPAR𝛾 agonists in the in vivo cancer setting. These studies signify the importance of PPAR𝛾 and PTEN's interaction in cancer prevention.
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spelling doaj-art-17bfa77c54844967b9a80ecfaf8296b12025-02-03T05:57:40ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652008-01-01200810.1155/2008/932632932632PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against CancerRosemary E. Teresi0Kristin A. Waite1Genomic Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USAGenomic Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USAPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR𝛾) is a ligand-activated transcription factor, which belongs to the family of nuclear hormone receptors. Recent in vitro studies have shown that PPAR𝛾 can regulate the transcription of phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten (PTEN), a known tumor suppressor. PTEN is a susceptibility gene for a number of disorders, including breast and thyroid cancer. Activation of PPAR𝛾 through agonists increases functional PTEN protein levels that subsequently induces apoptosis and inhibits cellular growth, which suggests that PPAR𝛾 may be a tumor suppressor. Indeed, several in vivo studies have demonstrated that genetic alterations of PPAR𝛾 can promote tumor progression. These results are supported by observations of the beneficial effects of PPAR𝛾 agonists in the in vivo cancer setting. These studies signify the importance of PPAR𝛾 and PTEN's interaction in cancer prevention.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/932632
spellingShingle Rosemary E. Teresi
Kristin A. Waite
PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against Cancer
PPAR Research
title PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against Cancer
title_full PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against Cancer
title_fullStr PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against Cancer
title_full_unstemmed PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against Cancer
title_short PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against Cancer
title_sort ppar𝛾 pten and the fight against cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/932632
work_keys_str_mv AT rosemaryeteresi pparγptenandthefightagainstcancer
AT kristinawaite pparγptenandthefightagainstcancer