Posterior Interosseous Nerve Injury From Chronic Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Requiring Nerve Reconstruction

Monteggia fracture-dislocations are rare elbow injuries in the pediatric population. Multiple case reports have described posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) palsies in the setting of Monteggia fracture-dislocations, usually due to stretch neuropraxia. In this report of a Bado Type III Monteggia frac...

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Main Authors: John Bartoletta, MD, Raymond Tse, MD, Suzanne Steinman, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2768276525000203
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author John Bartoletta, MD
Raymond Tse, MD
Suzanne Steinman, MD
author_facet John Bartoletta, MD
Raymond Tse, MD
Suzanne Steinman, MD
author_sort John Bartoletta, MD
collection DOAJ
description Monteggia fracture-dislocations are rare elbow injuries in the pediatric population. Multiple case reports have described posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) palsies in the setting of Monteggia fracture-dislocations, usually due to stretch neuropraxia. In this report of a Bado Type III Monteggia fracture-dislocations with delayed diagnosis of an entrapped PIN, we highlight the importance of timely diagnosis. Surgical reconstruction using a sural nerve autograft was required when the PIN was found to be entrapped in the radiocapitellar joint and encircling the radial neck. Key Concepts: (1) Monteggia fracture-dislocations are rare elbow injuries in the pediatric population and can be missed. (2) The orthopaedic surgeon should have heightened suspicion for a posterior interosseous nerve palsy in Bado Type III Monteggia fracture-dislocations. (3) If a posterior interosseous nerve palsy is identified at the time of injury and reduction is difficult, we should consider nerve exploration as it may be entrapped in the joint.
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spelling doaj-art-17bb3f5405314d45bcab47a604a7e2dd2025-08-20T02:14:30ZengElsevierJournal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America2768-27652025-05-011110017610.1016/j.jposna.2025.100176Posterior Interosseous Nerve Injury From Chronic Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Requiring Nerve ReconstructionJohn Bartoletta, MD0Raymond Tse, MD1Suzanne Steinman, MD2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USADivision of Plastic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USADepartment of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA; Corresponding author: Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, OA.9.120.1, PO Box 5371, Seattle, WA 98145-5005, USA.Monteggia fracture-dislocations are rare elbow injuries in the pediatric population. Multiple case reports have described posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) palsies in the setting of Monteggia fracture-dislocations, usually due to stretch neuropraxia. In this report of a Bado Type III Monteggia fracture-dislocations with delayed diagnosis of an entrapped PIN, we highlight the importance of timely diagnosis. Surgical reconstruction using a sural nerve autograft was required when the PIN was found to be entrapped in the radiocapitellar joint and encircling the radial neck. Key Concepts: (1) Monteggia fracture-dislocations are rare elbow injuries in the pediatric population and can be missed. (2) The orthopaedic surgeon should have heightened suspicion for a posterior interosseous nerve palsy in Bado Type III Monteggia fracture-dislocations. (3) If a posterior interosseous nerve palsy is identified at the time of injury and reduction is difficult, we should consider nerve exploration as it may be entrapped in the joint.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2768276525000203Monteggia fracture-dislocationPIN palsyNerve reconstruction
spellingShingle John Bartoletta, MD
Raymond Tse, MD
Suzanne Steinman, MD
Posterior Interosseous Nerve Injury From Chronic Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Requiring Nerve Reconstruction
Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
Monteggia fracture-dislocation
PIN palsy
Nerve reconstruction
title Posterior Interosseous Nerve Injury From Chronic Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Requiring Nerve Reconstruction
title_full Posterior Interosseous Nerve Injury From Chronic Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Requiring Nerve Reconstruction
title_fullStr Posterior Interosseous Nerve Injury From Chronic Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Requiring Nerve Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Posterior Interosseous Nerve Injury From Chronic Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Requiring Nerve Reconstruction
title_short Posterior Interosseous Nerve Injury From Chronic Monteggia Fracture Dislocation Requiring Nerve Reconstruction
title_sort posterior interosseous nerve injury from chronic monteggia fracture dislocation requiring nerve reconstruction
topic Monteggia fracture-dislocation
PIN palsy
Nerve reconstruction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2768276525000203
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